Mga Tipo sa Bateria

Electrical4u

Larangan: Basic Electrical Basikong Elektikal

China

Ang mga klase sa baterya nga may iba't ibang konfigurasyon mao ang magamit. Tungod sa pag-inventar sa iba't ibang bag-ong mga consumer electronic devices, electric vehicles, renewable energy storage needs, space ug military applications, karon ang baterya sama sa pagkain. Kon atong tingali sa atong palibot, makita nato ang daghang baterya nga nagtago sa gawas sa tanang device nga atong adunay wall clocks, mobile phones, laptops, watches, calculators, inverters, hair dryer, trimmers, toys ug uban pa. Ang baterya mahimong portable ang mga device tungod kay separado sila gikan sa utility supply. Karon ang mga baterya mas matagumpay ug may mataas nga kapasidad sa energy storage. Ang portable power banks para sa dako nga biyahe naging indispensable nga choices. Ang mga baterya adunay iba't ibang sukad ug hugis, sama sa button, flat, round ug prismatic configurations. Ang mga baterya adunay non-rechargeable nga gitawag og primary batteries ug rechargeable types nga gitawag og secondary batteries. Ang primary ones dili na ma-recharge bisan decayed na, ang secondary batteries mahimo nga ma-recharge usab ug usab. Sa wala man, ang primary batteries murahon, compact, easy to use ug may mas matagumpay nga kinabuhi kaysa sa secondary batteries.
Tungod kay ang baterya adunay iba't ibang sukad, chemicals nga gigamit ug hugis, gibigyan kini og certain nomenclature gikan sa IEC ug ANSI institutions aron mas makaintindi nato ang ilang specifications sumala sa atong panginahanglan. Pwede ta mosulti og AA 1.5V type battery isip e.g. gihapon.

Kon makita nato, ang iyang says AA LR6 1.5V. Huna-hunaon naton unsa ang kahulugan niining name o code. Hito

LR6 hiniha ang IEC size code tungod kay L stands for electrochemical series system i.e. for alkaline/MnO2 baterya ug R6 stands for physical dimensions. An R6 configuration means R-round baterya nga may maximum overall height of 50.5 mm ug maximum diameter of 14.5mm.
AA an ANSI designation for LR6 configuration baterya.

Pwede ta mosulti og another example of a button cell isip e.g. gihapon

Nga says CR2025. Mao kini ang IEC code diin C stands for Lithium system R for round-cylindrical 20 means 20mm diameter of baterya ug 25 represents the height of 2.5mm. Para sa dugang ka detalye, refer to the ANSI ug IEC codes for baterya.

Klase sa Baterya

Primary Cells or Primary Batteries

Dili na ma-recharge ang primary cells bisan decayed na. Ang mga advantage sa primary cells compact size ug available in various shapes like cylindrical, button, rectangular ug prismatic, ug kini may high power-density, long shelf life, low level of discharging ug portability. Ang kiniy nga countless number of applications include watches, clocks, medical devices, radio ug other communication devices, nano applications, memory chips ug uban pa.

Kon ang primary cell dili naghatag liquid electrolyte, gitawag kini og ‘dry cell’. Ang dry cell naghatag moisten paste electrolyte. Ang figure above shows the cross-section of a Zinc Carbon Battery.

Ang uban pa nga klase sa primary batteries ug ang ilang applications gihatagan na og discussion below :

Zinc-Carbon/Alkaline/MnO2 Cell or Battery

Ang usa ka sa earliest forms of dry cell i.e. Zinc-carbon or Leclanche cell adunay usa ka siglo nga gi gamit. Apan outdated na kini sa commercial use of new primary batteries such as having alkaline/MnO2 as a cathode which has higher capacity and higher energy density and longer shelf life.

Mercuric Oxide Batteries

Ang usage sa mercuric oxide batteries limited kaayo tungod sa hazardous implications sa mercury sa environment. Ang mga baterya mao ang Zinc/cadmium anodes with mercuric oxide as a cathode. Naa kini sa cylindrical, small flat button forms. Ginagamit kini as low power sources in calculators, portable radios, watches, camera etc.

Zinc Silver Oxide Batteries

Similar ang design sa mercuric batteries apan may higher energy density. Mas maayo ang performance sa low temperatures. Gilaum kini sa button cell batteries ug ginagamit sa photographic equipment, electronic watches, hearing aids etc.

Zinc Air Batteries

Metal-air batteries nakadawat attention sa battery industry tungod sa iyang high energy density. Wala gyud ang active cathode required. Apan, poor shelf life ug sensitivity sa external factors like temperature, humidity etc limits ang iyang uso. Ang iyang uses mao ang electronics, signalling ug navigational applications.

Lithium Batteries

Ang advantages sa lithium batteries highest energy density, long shelf life ug can be operated over a wide temperature range. Ang iyang applications include cameras, watches, clocks, calculators ug other low power applications.

Secondary Batteries

Ang mga baterya mao ang recharged again and again electrically once discharged. Pwede ta mosulti og charging of mobile or laptop batteries. Karon omnipresent ang secondary or rechargeable batteries. Ginagamit kini as a standby power sources as in UPS, inverters ug stationary energy sources on one hand, ug as a primary source for countless consumer applications like mobile, laptop, flashlight, emergency lamps etc.
Pwede ta mosulti og some of the types of rechargeable batteries ug ang ilang applications below :

Lead Acid Batteries

Ang mga baterya commonly used in inverters, electric vehicles, engine ignition, emergency power, ug solar battery applications. Constitutes about 40-45% of the battery sale all over the world. Given below are some of the types of lead-acid batteries based on the construction and applications :

Starting Batteries

Ginagamit kini to start engines, tungod kay provide large impulse currents for a short period of time. Ang kiniy mga slow discharge rates. Applications are in aircraft, ships, diesel engine vehicles, etc.

Deep Cycle Batteries

Contrary to stationary batteries which have very low discharged, the deep cycle batteries go for deep discharging up to 80% before recharging. There are three types of deep cycle batteries namely flooded type, gelled electrolyte type and absorbed gas mat (AGM) type. Its applications are in industrial trucks, golf carts, electric vehicles, mine cars, etc.