Wani ya Atom?

Zai na Atom?

Takaitaccen Atom

An atom ita ce mafi yawan mutanen da ya fi sune karamin elementi.

Kudancin Nukili

Nukili tana da protons da neutrons, wanda shi ne tsakiyar yadda mafiyan zai mai atom ta baka.

Proton

Protons suna da murabba. Murabba a kan har proton shine 1.6 × 10-19 Coulomb. Yawan protons a nukili shine takaitaccen atom.

Neutron

Neutrons ba su da murabba ba. Yana nufin cewa neutrons suna da murabba. Zai mai har neutron shine zai mai proton.

Nukili tana da murabba saboda abubuwan protons da suka da murabba. A kan abubuwa, zai mai atom da kayan daidai suka samu wa nukili.

Electrons

Electron shine murabban da ke nan atoms. Murabba a kan har electron shine – 1.6 × 10 – 19 Coulomb. Electrons sun yi rike a waje na nukili.

Din Electron

Electrons sun yi rike a nukili a matsayin mayar da suke yi, wanda hakan ya haɗa da kayan daidai na atom.

Quantum Theory

Takaitaccen atom ta bayyana a cikin quantum mechanics, wanda tana bayyana electrons a matsayin duka da kuma alama.

Valence Electrons

Electrons a waje na atom suka haɗa da kayan daidai da kuma chemical bonding.