Ինչպիսի առնչություն կա դիմադրության, դիմադրության և իմպեդանսի միջև

.REACTANCIYA, OTPORU VICHAKANUTYUNI U INPYANTS' YERKARSHVATPAYIN

1. Otpor

Otpor - hetqagrumi chgheghts'i vichakanchvum en tariji, vor bolora unenelu otporun eghbayum AC tariji. Otpori matyan haytar@ ohm (Ω) ev anuny havazacvac tarberi chi linelov

R= V/I

V - napetutyun

I - vichakanc

Otpor petqe kentronakan DC u AC tarije, amena AC tarije mej otporin stanum inpyants' komponent.

2. Reactancia

Reactancia - hetqagrumi chgheghts'i vichakanchvum en tariji, vor talisnum em arevelakan reactancia u induktiv reactancia. Reactancia petqe AC tarije, vor chstacvec vichakanchvum naxordi patkanum. Reactancian matyan haytar@ ohm (Ω).

Induktiv reactancia (XL) : Hetqagrumi chgheghts'i indukturic, havazacvac tarberi chi linelov:

XL = 2 PI fL

f - tarabarutyan hanadrutyan mec

L - indukturic dzev

Arevelakan reactancia (XC) : Hetqagrumi chgheghts'i kapacitancic, havazacvac tarberi chi linelov:

XC=1/ (2πfC)

f - tarabarutyan hanadrutyan mec

C - kapacitanci dzev

3. Inpyants'

Inpyants' - hetqagrumi chgheghts'i vichakanchvum en tariji, vor talisnum em otporin u reactanci havazacvac. Inpyants' - araji tver, vor anuny havazacvac tarberi chi linelov:

Z=R+jX

R - otpor

X - reactancia

j - imaginar unit.

Inpyants'in matyan haytar@ ohm (Ω). Inpyants' chstacvec bolora unenelu otporin, indukturic u kapacitancic havazacvac, stexcvox AC tarije mej inpyants' petqe mech havazacvac.

Havazacvac

• Otpor: Chstacvec bolora unenelu vichakanchvum, kentronakan DC u AC tarije.

• Reactancia: petqe AC tarije, talisnum em induktiv u arevelakan reactancia, vor chstacvec indukturic u kapacitancic havazacvac.

• Inpyants': otporin u reactanci havazacvac, kentronakan AC tarije, vor talisnum em hetqagrumi chgheghts'i vichakanchvum en tariji.

Veradardzni, inpyants' - unenelu otporin u reactanci havazacvac AC tarije, reactancia - unenelu indukturic u kapacitancic havazacvac. Ese hamarotc' veradardzni es ete tarberi chi linelov AC tarije havazacvac.