Optical variables measurement Light emitting diodes Optical transmitters Layout Medical services Robot sensing systems Thin film transistors Sensors Open source software Flexible electronics Rectifiers Radio frequency Energy harvesting Internet of Things Nodes of Electric Circuit Multimeter Reciprocity Theorem Circuit stability Integrated circuit interconnections Current Divider Rule Current limiters Transient analysis Fault currents Multilevel converters Switching loss Switching frequency Planning Loss measurement Load modeling Parasitic capacitance Cyclotron Basic Construction Mathematical models Wideband Transforms Circuit synthesis Voltage fluctuations Capacitors Active filters Circuit faults Energy efficiency Time-domain analysis Throughput Edge computing Low-power electronics Wind energy generation , Renewable Uncertainty Real-time systems Smart grids RMS or Root Mean Square Value of AC Signal Reactive power