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Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

Access free engineering resources from IEE Business—covering power design, circuit layout, equipment selection, and troubleshooting. Expert-developed guides help engineers, procurement, and project teams make better decisions. Stay ahead on smart grids, renewables, efficiency, and AI tools. Improve reliability, reduce downtime, and enhance outcomes with real-world solutions. Explore our knowledge hub today.
Impact Analysis of GIS Disconnector Operations on Secondary Equipment
Impact of GIS Disconnector Operations on Secondary Equipment and Mitigation Measures1.Impacts of GIS Disconnector Operations on Secondary Equipment 1.1Transient Overvoltage Effects During opening/closing operations of Gas-Insulated Switchgear (GIS) disconnectors, repeated arc reignition and extinction between contacts cause energy exchange between system inductance and capacitance, generating switching overvoltages with magnitudes 2–4 times the rated phase voltage and durations ranging from tens
11/15/2025
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Secondary System Grounding in Substations: IEC & GB/T Guide
1. What is Secondary Equipment Grounding?Secondary equipment grounding refers to connecting the secondary equipment (such as relay protection and computer monitoring systems) in power plants and substations to the earth via dedicated conductors. Simply put, it establishes an equipotential bonding network, which is then connected to the station’s main grounding grid at multiple points.2. Why Does Secondary Equipment Require Grounding?Normal power-frequency currents and voltages during primary equ
10/21/2025
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