Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

Medium Transmission Line DefinitionA medium transmission line is defined as a transmission line with a length between 80 km (50 miles) and 250 km (150 miles).A medium transmission line is defined as a transmission line with an effective length more than 80 km (50 miles) but less than 250 km (150 miles). Unlike a short transmission line, the line charging current of a medium transmission line is appreciable and hence the shunt capacitance must be considered (this is also the case for long transmi

Short Transmission Line DefinitionA short transmission line is defined as a transmission line less than 80 km (50 miles) long or with a voltage less than 69 kV.A short transmission line is defined as a transmission line with an effective length less than 80 km (50 miles), or with a voltage less than 69 kV. Unlike medium transmission lines and long transmission lines, the line charging current is negligible, and hence the shunt capacitance can be ignored.For short length, the shunt capacitance of

What is a Transmission Lines?Transmission Line DefinitionA transmission line is a designed conductor that carries large volumes of electrical power across large distances at high voltages.Line Types and LengthsTransmission lines are categorized by length; short lines are under 80 km, medium lines between 80 and 250 km, and long lines over 250 km.Efficiency ExplainedTransmission line efficiency is the ratio of power received to power sent, indicating how much power reaches its destination versus

What is Electrical Power System?Power System DefinitionAn electric power system is a network designed to efficiently generate, transmit, and distribute electricity to consumers.An electric power system is defined as a network of electrical components used to supply, transfer, and consume electric power. The supply is done through some form of generation (e.g. a power plant), the transfer is done through a transmission (via a transmission line) and distribution system, and the consumption can be

What is a Mixed Media Circuit Breaker?Mixed media circuit breaker definitionMixed-medium circuit breaker is a high-voltage circuit breaker that uses a variety of media (usually a combination of gas and solid materials) as insulation and arc extinguishing media. This type of circuit breaker is designed to combine the advantages of different media to improve the performance, reliability and environmental protection of the circuit breaker.Working principleThe operating principle of mixed media circ

What is an Air Switch?Air circuit breaker definitionAir circuit breaker is a kind of high voltage circuit breaker which uses air as arc extinguishing medium. Compared with other types of high-voltage circuit breakers such as SF6 circuit breakers and vacuum circuit breakers, air circuit breakers are usually suitable for lower voltage levels of power systems.Constituent structure Auxiliary contact Alarm contact Shunt release Undervoltage release Electric operating mechanism Turning handle Extensio

What is SF6 Circuit Breaker?SF6 Circuit breaker definitionSF6 circuit breaker is a high-voltage circuit breaker using SF6 gas as insulation and arc extinguishing medium. SF6 gas has excellent insulation performance and arc extinguishing ability, which makes SF6 circuit breaker become one of the widely used circuit breakers in high voltage power system.Working principleThe working principle of SF6 circuit breakers is based on the insulation characteristics and arc extinguishing ability of SF6 gas

What is a Vacuum Circuit Breaker?Vacuum circuit breaker definitionVacuum circuit breaker is a kind of high voltage switchgear which uses the arc extinguishing characteristic in vacuum environment to disconnect and connect the high voltage circuit. Compared with traditional circuit breakers such as oil circuit breakers, vacuum circuit breakers have higher reliability and longer service life.ComponentAirtight insulation system: made of glass or ceramic airtight insulation shell, moving end cover p

What is an Oil Circuit Breaker?Oil circuit breaker definitionThe oil circuit breaker is an early type of high voltage circuit breaker that uses insulating oil as an arc extinguishing medium and an insulating medium.Structure Underframe Insulator Transmission system Conducting system Contact Arc suppressing chamberWorking principleThe working principle of the oil circuit breaker is based on the insulation characteristics and arc extinguishing ability of the oil. When the circuit breaker needs to

What is Buchholz Relay in Transformer ?Buchholz relay is a gas relay used in oil-immersed transformers to monitor the gas production inside the transformer, so as to detect possible faults inside the transformer.How Buchholz relays workThe Buchholz relay works on the basis of the gas produced when the transformer fails internally. When overheating or discharge failure occurs inside the transformer, gas is produced. These gases will rise and pass through the top of the tank into the oil storage t