Gwọ́n Nká Ọ̀rụ́ Nsọ́pụ́rụ́ Comprehensive na Lightning Protection Management System
I. Ga'an Taɗa
Bincike masana ƙungiyar aiki mai girma na kwaƙwalwa da zafi, domin ya haifar da ƙwayoyi, tsaro, da kuma abin da suka shafi ƙwaƙwalwa.
II. Taurari Mai Yawa na Gudanar Da Ake Yi
- Tsarin Ƙungiya & Mafi Girman Tsara
- Bincika ƙungiyar da take ƙarfafa Ƙungiyar Masana ƙwaƙwalwa ta Zafi (Mambobin ƙungiyar sun hada da sarautar ƙasa, tsafta, da kuma fadada ingantaccen al'adu).
- Mafi Girman Tsara:
- Kula yawan ra'ayi da ake yi a shekarar zuwa kan aiki masana ƙwaƙwalwa da kwaƙwalwa.
- Kula yadda ake zaɓe, sa, da kuma gina darasi ƙwaƙwalwa.
- Bincika tushen jirgin ruwa da take ƙarfafa ido na ƙwaƙwalwa.
- Mafita Da Take ƙarfafa
|
Tsari |
Daga Don Da Take Yi |
Abubuwa Daga Cikin Tsarin ƙarfafa |
|
Zabe & Kirkiro |
GB/T 21431 "Tsarin ƙarfafa na aiki masana ƙwaƙwalwa a bango" |
Tashin hankali ≤ 10Ω |
|
Zabiya ƙarfafa |
IEC 61643 Tsarin ƙarfafa na ƙwaƙwalwa |
Saitaccen ƙarfafa (Up) < Saitaccen ƙarfafa |
|
Tsarin ƙarfafa |
DL/T 474.5 Bayanan tsarin ƙarfafa na hankalin hankali |
Ajiyayar tsarin ƙarfafa na ƙwaƙwalwa (SPDs) |
- Binciken Kayan Aiki
- Tsarin Bincike:
Jimlar Duka = Bincike ƙarfafa (60%) + Tsarin ƙarfafa mai zaman lafiya (20%) + Yakin Kirkiro a Shekara (15%) + Jimlar Daɗi (5%) - Yi amfani da ƙarfafa ƙwaƙwalwa na ZnO (misali, Model HY5WZ-17/45) don in haifar da tsaro ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin ƙungiyar 10kV.
- Tsarin ƙarfafa na Kwaƙwalwa
- Kwaƙwalwa Da Duk da Duka:
- GB50057 "Kwaƙwalwar aiki masana ƙwaƙwalwa a bango"
- DL/T 548 "Kwaƙwalwar aiki masana ƙwaƙwalwa a tashar ƙarfafa na tushen magana"
- Kula yawan ra'ayi a shekarar zuwa kan tsarin hankali a kan birnin mulkin harkokin sama ta ƙasa.
III. Amfani Da Fannoni Na ƙarfafa
- Tsarin ƙarfafa na Zaman Lafiya
- Kula yawan ra'ayi na ƙwaƙwalwa, adadin aiki, da kuma tashin ƙwaƙwalwa.
- Ajiyayar tsarin ƙwaƙwalwa na ƙwaƙwalwa (misali, Yawan ƙwaƙwalwa > 30%).
- Fannoni Na ƙwaƙwalwa na Zaman Lafiya (Early Streamer Emission - ESE)
- Amfani da ESE a wurare muhimmiya kamar mafi girman bayanan sama.
- Yana haifar da tsaro ƙwaƙwalwa da 40% a matsayin ƙwaƙwalwa na ƙungiyar daɗi.
IV. Abubuwan Neman
- Yawan ƙwaƙwalwa ≥ 80%.
- Yawan ƙwaƙwalwa a shekarar zuwa kan ƙarfafa ≤ 0.05 a cikin 100 ƙarfafa.
- Lokacin aiki < 2 awa (daga lokacin ƙwaƙwalwa zuwa lokacin aiki).
Wannan aikinsu yana haifar da jimlar duka da ƙungiyar ƙwaƙwalwa da 99.99% na ƙwaƙwalwa a kan ƙungiyoyi na ƙungiya kwaƙwalwa ta zafi, tare da ƙungiyar ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙarfafa mai tsari, da kuma tsarin ƙarfafa mai zaman lafiya. Ingantaccen rubutun sun hada da "Rubutun Masana ƙwaƙwalwa ta Zafi" da kuma tsarin yanayin matai a shekarar zuwa kan aiki.
