Transformer Operating TemperatureDuring operation, transformers generate copper losses and iron losses, both of which are converted into heat, causing the transformer’s temperature to rise. Most transformers in China use Class A insulation. Due to heat transfer characteristics, significant temperature differences exist between different components during operation: winding temperature is the highest, followed by the core, and then the temperature of the insulating oil (with upper-layer oil being

An inverter-integrated transformer is a power conversion device that combines the functions of an inverter and a transformer into a single unit. Widely utilized in renewable energy systems such as solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind power generation, its primary role is to convert direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC) while adjusting voltage levels (stepping up or down) via the transformer, ensuring compatibility with grid requirements or specific load demands.1. Basic Functions and Opera

The capacitive current is mainly determined by the length of the feeder, the cross-sectional area of the conductor, the dielectric constant, the height above the ground, and the rated voltage. The specific estimation methods are as follows:Estimation of capacitive current of overhead lines: For overhead lines of 3 - 35 kV, the capacitance per phase to ground is usually 5000 - 6000 pF/km. Based on this, the value of the single-phase grounding capacitive current per kilometer for lines of differen

Power transformers are pivotal components in electrical grids, tasked with voltage conversion to enable efficient electricity transmission and distribution. As global energy demands surge and grid architectures grow increasingly complex, there is an urgent need for advanced transformer technologies that enhance efficiency, minimize environmental impact, and ensure operational reliability. Among emerging innovations, hydrogen-cooled power transformer technology has emerged as a particularly promi

1. Functions of Transformer BushingsThe core function of transformer bushings is to lead the coil leads out to the external environment. They serve both as insulating components between the leads and the oil tank and as fixing devices for the leads.During the operation of a transformer, bushings continuously carry load currents and, in the event of an external short circuit, withstand short-circuit currents. Therefore, transformer bushings must meet the following requirements:Possess specified e

High - voltage power transformers (above 10 kV) are extensively applied in various sectors, spanning residential and industrial fields. The following is a detailed overview of their main application scenarios and technical characteristics:1. Urban and Civil Applications1.1 Residential Communities and Commercial CentersThe 10 kV - rated combination transformer, favored for its compact size and fully sealed structure, is widely used in new residential complexes, shopping centers, and high - rise b