Yadda ake amfani da bayanai don gurbin tashar karkashin shirya na ƙasa da shirya mai tsabta: bincike da tattalin arziki

    Wani rubutu yana nuna tsarin kimiyya na NGSG tare da wani muhimman abubuwa masu aikin hikima don inganta hanyar zuwa da ita, ciki har da hanyar zuwa da aikin hikima, tashkar gwiwa masu aikin hikima, edge computing don ci gaban gwiwa, inverter masu internet of things (loT), tashkar gwiwa masu aikin hikima, kuma sauransu.

1. Muqaddimmin Rubutun.

    SG na farko ba zan iya tabbatar da dalilai babban duka saboda an yi karfini da tarihin fannin hada. Yawancin kayayyakin kananan gwiwa ta shafi dubu a duniya saboda nasararsa da yanuwa da teknologi. Hada a cikin takarda na gwiwar smart power grid da kuma cin gwiyar su zai iya samun wasu muhimmanci, mafi shirya, kafin kasa, da kuma sakamakon voltage da frequency, saboda takaice da take da shiga kayayyaki. Kafin kusa da kayayyaki ba zan iya bayarwa da kalmomi, amma suna haifar da kasuwancin al'adu saboda kungiyoyin gas. Kayayyaki masu tashnin al'umma suna raba tare da zama lafiya saboda karfiyar kayayyaki. Amma, ambali da matsalolin da kuma murabbaicin SGs suna raba tare da idan adadin DG, tushen market, da kuma kayayyaki masu tashnin al'umma.

2. SG Daga Zamanin Yanzu: Tsarin Fanni.

    SG yana ba da hanyar zuwa da gwiwa bayan utility da ma'aikata, tare da tsarin hikima da ke kumbota informasi, teknologi gwiwa, da telecommunication. Wani hikiman yana taimakawa don ci gaban gwiwa, storage, fault detection, electric vehicles, supervision, hybrid RESs, da kuma flexibility. Komponentun da aka nufin a Fig yana iya amfani da su don bincike SG. Sun hada da kayayyaki masu tashnin al'umma, system na supervision, information, storage, security, sensors, da grid-lines.

3. Add-on Technology Towards the Next-Generation Smart Grid.

    NGSG suna iya ba da hikima da ya fi mai kyau ciki saboda SG na farko. Masu ilimin da suka fito suke zai iya taimaka a cikin NGSG. Ingantaccen NGSG yana dogara da amfani da data-driven techniques. Tsarin kimiyya na NGSG yana nuna edge computing, IoT enabled inverters, blockchain-based energy trading, da DDTs. Data center zai iya cika a NGSG don ci gaban data da kuma taimakawa. Daga data, za su iya yi karatu don taimakawa sustainable energy evolution. Bayanan masu aikin hikima suke zai iya cikin sub-sections.

4. Data-Driven Next-Generation Smart Grid.

    Tsarin data-driven NGSG yana dogara da muhimman abubuwa da aka nufin a Fig. 5, wanda yake nuna yadda ake hallar masu ilimi da kuma yadda ake samun model. Daya na karamin pyramid yana daya, kuma karamin yana karamin. Har yawan abubuwan da aka nufin a Fig. 5 zai iya canza a cikin sub-sections.

Source: IEEE Xplore

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