Karamin Yadda a Kula Da Dabbobi na Kirkiro da Karshe Tsirriyar Saliya

Fayaduwar jirgin kable (wanda ake kira fayaduwar hanyoyin kable ko fayaduwar karamin kable) shine mafi yawan masu amfani da kable wanda zai iya haifar da zafi ko kuma haifar da mutanen. Yadda ake gudanar da fayaduwar jirgin kable na nufin cikin samun tushen da kuma inganci don in ba ni yawan haifi da kuma inganta. Wannan ita ce tushen da kuma hanyoyin gudanar da fayaduwar jirgin kable:

1. Kafofin Jirgin Kable da Tashar Amnaci

Kafofin Jirgin Kable: A baya, hasashen kafofin jirgin kable don in ba ni yawan haifi. Yi amfani da takalmi mai kafofi ko switch da za su iya kan kafofin jirgin kable.

Tashar Amnaci (PPE): Zaka tashar amnacin musamman, kamar kafin kwalba, hukuma, da kuma kofin amnaci.

2. Tabbatar Da Littafin Fayaduwa

Testin Megohmmeter: Yi amfani da megohmmeter (wanda ake kira insulation resistance tester) don in tabbatar da hanyoyin kwalba na kable. Hanyoyin kwalba ya kamata a zama mafi yawa da ma'ana mai faifata. Idan hanyoyin kwalba ta zama ƙarin, yana nuna cewa ana iya kasance wani abu mai hanyoyi.

Kamera Mai Tsawo: Yi amfani da kamera mai tsawo don in tabbatar da tsawon kable da kuma wurare. Tsawon da suka ɗauke saboda hanyoyin kable.

Voltage Detector: Yi amfani da voltage detector mai ban sha'awa don in tabbatar da littafin fayaduwa a kable da kuma wurare.

3. Neman Littafin Abubuwa

Neman Ta Gaskiya: Neman ta gaskiya kable don in tabbatar da adadin kwalba, kasa, ko karamin kable.

Neman Ta Gaskiya: Neman ta gaskiya kable da kuma wurare don in tabbatar da alamun doka.

Testin Segments: Kada kable a wurare, sannan yi testin hanyoyin kwalba ga kowane segment don in neman littafin abubuwa.

4. Gyaran Littafin Fayaduwa

Gyara Kable: Idan kable ta kasance da abubuwa mai yawa, yadda ake gyara shi shine kadan kable.

Gyara Kwalba: Don abubuwan kwalba mai yawa, za a iya amfani da tape mai kwalba ko kuma sleeves mai kwalba don in gyara kwalba. Hasashen cewa an gyara kwalba da ma'ana mai faifata.

Sakamako: Neman wurare kula don in tabbatar da suna da sakamako da kyau. Yi amfani da terminals da connectors masu amanar da kuma inganci.

5. Tashar Amnaci

Tashar Amnaci: Tabbatar da kable da kuma wurare kula don in tabbatar da suna da sakamako da kyau. Yi amfani da terminals da connectors masu amanar da kuma inganci.

Tashar Amnaci: Tabbatar da kable da kuma wurare kula don in tabbatar da suna da sakamako da kyau. Yi amfani da terminals da connectors masu amanar da kuma inganci.

Tashar Amnaci: Tabbatar da kable da kuma wurare kula don in tabbatar da suna da sakamako da kyau. Yi amfani da terminals da connectors masu amanar da kuma inganci.

6. Re-test and Restore Power

Re-test: Ba da damar gyara, re-test kable da megohmmeter da kuma voltage detector don in tabbatar da hanyoyin kwalba ta zama daidai da kuma babu fayaduwar jirgin kable.

Restore Power: Idan kowane abu an tabbatar da shi daidai, kafofa jirgin kable da kuma tafi yin tabbatar da hanyoyin kwallonsa.

7. Documentation

Record the Repair Process: Document the inspection and repair process in detail, including the tools, materials, and test results used.

Maintenance Records: Update the maintenance records for the electrical system, noting the time of the fault, the cause, and the repair measures taken, for future reference.

Summary

Handling cable voltage leakage involves a series of steps, including power off and safety measures, detecting the leakage point, locating the faulty point, repairing the leakage point, taking preventive measures, re-testing, and restoring power. Ensure that each step is carried out strictly according to safety procedures to guarantee the safety and reliable operation of the electrical system.