Kategorizaciya na Makarantar Tsakiƙe

Gari Mai: Tittafar Duka da Take Kiyaye Noma

Gari mai tana da muhimmanci a cikin prosesi na kiyaye noma, tana taimaka da kiyaye noma daga take da shi gina zuwa masu amfani. Ana kashe da abubuwa da suka fiye mafi muhimmanci, kamar transformers, generators, da kable-kable, wadannan duk suna da rawa a kan inganta kiyaye noma da zama. Funtunan gari mai sun haɗa da gina noma, kiyaye, da kuma kawo.

Gari-garin da suke gina noma suna da sunan gari-garin gina noma. Amma gari-garin kiyaye suke da takardun bayyana noma zuwa wurare, kuma gari-garin kawo suke da takardun bayyana noma zuwa alamun mutane. A nan, za mu iya duba kungiyoyin gari-garin noma da dama ta hanyar yadda ke da.

Kungiyoyin Gari-Garin Noma

Gari-garin noma zai iya kungiya da kalmomin da suka fiye, kamar hanyar aiki da suke yi, ayyukan da suke baki, matsayin volts da suke yi, muhimmanci, da kuma tsarin da suke bukata.

Kungiyoyin Gari-Garin Noma Ta Hanyar Aiki Da Suke Yi

Gari-Garin Step-up ko Primary

Gari-garin step-up ko primary sun gina volts da suka da kadan, yawanci a cikin kyakkyawan 3.3 kV, 6.6 kV, 11 kV, ko 33 kV. Don inganta kiyaye noma zuwa wurare, wannan volts suna zama da transformers da suke sanya volts. Wadannan gari-gari suna zama jirgin da ke da kusa da gari-garin gina noma, suna yi aiki a karamin kiyaye noma.

Gari-Garin Grid Primary

Gari-garin grid primary suna samu volts da suke sanya a lokacin. Aikinsu tana bayyana wannan volts da suke sanya zuwa matsayin da ya fi yawa. Aiki na gari-garin grid primary tana zama input ga gari-garin secondary, wanda ke sanya volts don kiyaye na ba.

Gari-Garin Step-down ko Distribution

Gari-garin step-down ko distribution suna zama jirgin da ke da kusa da wurare. A nan, volts na kawo tana sanya zuwa matsayin da ya fi yawa. Transformers na kawo a cikin wadannan gari-gari ke bayyana noma zuwa masu amfani, don kiyaye noma zuwa wurare.

Kungiyoyin Gari-Garin Noma Ta Hanyar Ayyukan Da Suke Baki

Gari-Garin Transformer

Gari-garin transformer suna kashe da transformers da suke yi kiyaye noma daga matsayin volts zuwa matsayin volts da aka buƙaci a kan grids. Wannan flexibility tana taimaka da amfani da grids daban-daban da suke yi a matsayin volts da suka da kalan-kala.

Gari-Garin Switching

Gari-garin switching suna da tsarin bayyana line-line da suke yi bayyana volts. Suna zama jirgin da ke da kusa da lines da suke kiyaye, tana taimaka da kawo noma zuwa wurare, kuma tana taimaka da amfani da grids da suke yi zama.

Gari-Garin Converting

Gari-garin converting suna da tsarin bayyana alternating current (AC) zuwa direct current (DC) da kuma vice versa. Kuma suna iya bayyana frequency da suke yi, bayyana frequencies da suke da kadan zuwa frequencies da suke da kadan, don kiyaye noma zuwa wurare.

Kungiyoyin Gari-Garin Noma Ta Hanyar Matsayin Volts Da Suke Yi

Gari-Garin High Voltage (HV Substations)

Gari-garin high voltage suna yi aiki a cikin kyakkyawan volts da 11 kV zuwa 66 kV. Wadannan gari-gari suna da muhimmanci a cikin kiyaye noma zuwa wurare da kuma lalace da grids da suke yi a matsayin volts da suke da kadan.

Gari-Garin Extra High Voltage

Gari-garin extra high voltage suna yi aiki a cikin kyakkyawan volts da 132 kV zuwa 400 kV. Wadannan gari-gari suna da muhimmanci a cikin kiyaye noma zuwa wurare da kuma lalace da grids da suke yi a matsayin volts da suke da kadan.

Gari-Garin Ultra High Voltage

Gari-garin ultra high voltage suna yi aiki a cikin kyakkyawan volts da suke da kadan 400 kV. Wadannan gari-gari na high capacity suna amfani da su don kiyaye noma zuwa wurare da kuma lalace da grids da suke yi a matsayin volts da suke da kadan.

Kungiyoyin Gari-Garin Noma Ta Hanyar Muhimmanci

Gari-Garin Grid

Gari-garin grid suna da takardun bayyana noma zuwa wurare. Saboda muhimmancinsa a cikin grids, akwai kisan yanayin ko kiyaye a cikin gari-garin grid tana iya haɗa da tasiri a cikin kiyaye noma zuwa wurare.

Gari-Garin Town

Gari-garin town suna da takardun sanya volts, yawanci daga 33 kV zuwa 11 kV, don kiyaye noma zuwa wurare. Akwai kisan yanayin a cikin gari-garin town tana iya haɗa da kiyaye noma zuwa birnin da ke da kasa.

Kungiyoyin Gari-Garin Noma Ta Hanyar Tsarin

Gari-Garin Indoor Type

A cikin gari-garin indoor type, duka apparatus da suke yi aiki ana kashe a cikin gwargwadon. Wadannan gari-gari suna amfani da su a matsayin volts da 11 kV. Amma a wurare da air da suke da dust, fumes, ko gas-gas da suke da kasa, zai iya kawo volts zuwa 33 kV ko 66 kV don maɓallace da equipment daga tsari.

Gari-Garin Outdoor

Gari-garin outdoor zai iya kungiya da kalmomin da suka fiye:

Pole Mounted Substations: Gari-garin pole mounted suna da takardun kiyaye noma zuwa wurare. Duk da kadan transformers, single stout poles, H - poles, ko 4 - pole structures da suke da platforms suke amfani da su. Transformers da suke da capacity da 25 kVA, 125 kVA, da kuma kudin 125 kVA zai iya kasance a cikin wadannan structures.

Foundation Mounted Substations: Gari-garin foundation mounted suna da tsarin bayyana transformers da suke da volts da 33,000 volts ko kudin. Wadannan gari-gari suna taimaka da stable da robust foundation don support equipment da suke da kadan da ke da kasa don high-voltage power operations.