Me ke gaskiya a kan surge protector a lokacin da yanka mai zurfi ya faru?

Me kari zai faru a cikin Inganci Masana'ar Gajimarta a lokacin Yadda Zama Tashan Barazan?

A lokacin tashan barazan, ingancin masana'ar gajimarta (SPDs) suna da muhimmanci wajen mamaye kayan aiki daga abubuwan gajimartar jihohi (ya'ni, gajimarta). Duk da za a bayyana a nan shine abubuwa da yanayin da ke faru a cikin SPD a lokutan hakan:

1. Kiyaye da Gajimarta da Jawabi

Idan gajimarta mai sabon tashan barazan ya zama a cikin gwamnatin karamin kula, ingancin masana'ar gajimarta yake kiyaye wannan gajimartar jihohi a baya. Turanci, SPDs suna da ci gaba na gajimarta da aka rarrabe; idan ci gaban gajimarta ya fi shafi ci gaban, maimakon ya faɗa mekaninsa ta mamaye.

2. Amfani da Tsarin Gajimarta da Maida

SPDs sun amfani da tsarin gajimarta don kara lalace ita kawai kayan aiki da suka fadada. Abubuwan da suke amfani da su sun haɗa:

a. Varistors Na Oxide Masu Afini (MOVs)

• Nau'in Yanayin: MOVs suna da mutanen kayan kula na musamman da yake yi lalle a cikin ci gaban gajimarta. Idan ci gaban gajimarta ta shafi, MOVs sun nuna mutane mai yawa; idan ci gaban gajimarta ya fi shafi ci gaban, mutanensa ta samu lalace.

• Maida: MOVs sun yin waƙoɗi kan gajimartar elektrikin da ba su a yiwuwar da waƙoɗi. Idan MOVs suna da muhimmiyar tsarin kiyaye, sun zama iya magance waɗanda suka fi shafi, amma za su iya gafara idan an yi waɗanda suka fi shafi ko waɗanda suka buga da kyau.

b. Tubukan Da Suke Sake Tashen Gas (GDTs)

• Nau'in Yanayin: GDTs suna da tubukan da suke sake tashen gas. Idan ci gaban gajimarta a kan biyu ya fi shafi ci gaban, gas a cikin tubukan ya zama mai tashen, kuma ya bude wahalar da zai iya ƙunshi karamin kula.

• Maida: GDTs sun maida gajimartar gajimarta tun daga wahalar da gas ta sake tasha, kuma maida zai sake tashi idan ci gaban gajimarta ta shafi, zai sake buɗe insuli.

c. Diodes Mai Masana'ar Gajimarta Dangantaka (TVS)

• Nau'in Yanayin: TVS diodes sun nuna mutane mai yawa a lokacin da ci gaban gajimarta ta shafi. Idan ci gaban gajimarta ya fi shafi ci gaban, diode ya sake samu lalace, kuma ya ƙunshi karamin kula.

• Maida: TVS diodes sun maida gajimartar gajimarta tun daga effekta na avalanche a cikin PN junctions, kuma su da muhimmiya wajen amfani da waɗannan gajimarta da suka fi shafi da sauti.

3. Amfani da Gajimarta da Tsakiyar Rijiya

SPDs ba su amfani da gajimartar gajimarta kawai, amma suke amfani da batun da zai sake tsakiya zuwa linun rigiya don kare kalmomin a cikin kayan aiki. Abubuwan da suke amfani da su sun haɗa:

• Tsakirriga: SPDs suna da tsakirriga masu mahimmanci don kare gajimartar jihohi zuwa linun rigiya, don haka za su ba zama mai tsabta a cikin kayan aiki.

• Sistemar Rijiya: Sistemar rigiya mai kyau suna da muhimmiya wajen tsara SPD. Sistemar rigiya yana da kyau in ba su da wahali mai yawa don kare gajimartar gajimarta zuwa duwatsu.

4. Kiyaye a Baya Gajimarta

A baya gajimarta, SPD yana da shawarar kiyaye zuwa halayen da ake amfani da shi. Wadannan irin maimakoni suna da nau'in da duka:

• MOVs: Idan gajimarta ba su iya kara lalace babba a cikin MOV, yana da shawarar kiyaye zuwa mutanen mai yawa idan ci gaban gajimarta ta shafi.

• GDTs: Idan ci gaban gajimarta ta shafi, plasma a cikin GDT yana da shawarar sake tashi, kuma zai sake buɗe insuli.

• TVS Diodes: Idan ci gaban gajimarta ta shafi, TVS diodes yana da shawarar kiyaye zuwa mutanen mai yawa.

5. Nau'in Da Suke Gafara da Mamaye

Haka da SPDs suna da tsarin da suke amfani da gajimarta, suke iya gafara a wuraren adadin. Don haka, duk da za su amfani da abubuwan da suke taimaka:

• Zubukan Da Suke Koyar Lalle: Idan MOV ko wata ma'aikata ta zama mai lalace da koyar lalle, zubukan da suke koyar lalle zai sake koyar wahalin don kare yawan lashe da wasu abubuwan da ba su da muhimmiya.

• Dabbobi/Tungunan Larabawa: Wasu SPDs suna da dabbobi ko tungunan larabawa don tabbatar da masu amfani da shi idan maimakon ta da shawarar kiyaye.

Kalmomi

A lokacin tashan barazan, ingancin masana'ar gajimarta sun mamaye kayan aiki a cikin abubuwan da suke faru:

• Kiyaye: Kiyaye hanyar abubuwan da ci gaban gajimarta ta shafi.

• Amfani da Maida: Amfani da abubuwan kamar MOVs, GDTs, da TVS diodes don kare gajimartar gajimarta zuwa waƙoɗi ko wasu abubuwan da ba su da muhimmiya.

• Tsakiyar Rijiya: Tsakiyar gajimartar jihohi zuwa linun rigiya don kare kalmomin a cikin kayan aiki.

• Kiyaye Zuwa Halayen Da Ake Amfani Da Shu: A baya gajimarta, maimakon ya da shawarar kiyaye zuwa halayen da ake amfani da shi.

• Taimakawa: Ba da taimakawa masu muhimmiya a wuraren adadin don kare kalmomin da ba su da muhimmiya.