What is Crystal Oscillator ?
Crystal Oscillator Definition
A crystal oscillator is defined as a device that uses the inverse piezoelectric effect to convert vibrations into stable oscillations.

Working Principle
The oscillator works by applying an alternating voltage to a crystal, causing it to vibrate at its natural frequency.
Circuit Design
Crystal oscillators are designed to operate in series-resonant mode (low impedance) or parallel-resonant mode (high impedance).

Frequency Stability
They offer excellent frequency stability, making them suitable for high-frequency applications.
Applications
Crystal oscillators are widely used in devices like communication systems, GPS, and microprocessors due to their reliability and low cost.