Gida Tashar Karkashin Maye | Yanayin Amfani da Tarihin Gida Tashar Karkashin Maye

A cikin hydroelectric power station na amfani da kisan gida mika shiga mai yawa daga fukar zuwa fukar da take. Kisa ga mai yawa a cikin fukar da ya fi tsakiya zai tasa don kisan gida idan ya yi rufa zuwa fukar da take. Wannan kisan gida zai yi karfi idan abin da ke rufa ta karkashin jirgin kisan gida. Don in sami fari na abin hydroelectric electric power station suna nuna su a wurare. A cikin hanyar ruwan hanyar a wurare, ana gina dam mai sauƙi don samun fari na abin da ke bukata. Daga wannan dam ana baka abin zuwa jirgin kisan gida a hanyar da ake kontrola. Saboda haka, kisan gida zai yi karfi saboda kisan abin da ake karkasha jirgin kisan gida, kuma alternator zai yi karfi saboda sautin kisan gida da alternator.
Fadada muhimmiyar na electric power plant shine tun ba ita sai kayan atumfa. Ita ke bukata fari na abin wanda yake da shi a kan dam da ke bukata.

Ba ita sai biyuwa, ba ita sai mutuwa, ba ita sai gaso masu mutu, ko polutsiya a jihar sama. Saboda babu mutuwa, hydroelectric power plant tana da kyau da tsohon kiyaye. Kuma ba ita sai polutsiya a jihar sama. Kuma daga hanyar giniyar abubuwa, ita tana da kyau da thermal da nuclear power plant.
Kudin giniyar abubuwa na hydroelectric power plant tana iya kasance mai yawa da thermal power plants saboda giniyar dam mai yawa a kan hanyar ruwan. Kudin inganci a kan kudin giniyar abubuwa tana da kyau a cikin hydroelectric power plant. Wannan ma'ana na farko shine tun ba ita sai ita zai yi a cikin wurin da aka bayyana ba tare da muhimman birnin adadin lalace.
Saboda haka, an buƙaci long transmission lines don in kawo abinci a kan muhimman birnin adadin lalace.
Saboda haka, kudin kawon abinci zai iya kasance mai yawa.

Saboda haka, ruwan da ake sauka a dam zai iya amfani da ita don irigacin kaya da wasu abubuwa masu siffar da ita. Amma, waɗannan dam suna taimakawa wajen kontrola ban sha'awa a cikin hanyar ruwan.

Akwai batu ɗaya da suka buƙaci don giniyar abubuwa na hydroelectric power plant. Su ne dam, pressure tunnel, surge tank, valve house, penstock, da powerhouse.

Dam shine barazan mai sauƙi da ake gina a kan hanyar ruwan. Zuruwar dam tana taimaka wajen gina tafkin mai yawa ruwa.
Pressure tunnel tana baka ruwan daga dam zuwa valve house.
A cikin valve house, akwai duwatsu na valves. Daɗinsu shine main sluicing valve, kuma na biyu shine automatic isolating valve. Sluicing valves tana kontrola ruwan da ke baka zuwa downstream, kuma automatic isolating valves tana zaɓe ruwan idan adadin lalace ya faru kadan. Automatic isolating valve tana taimaka wajen daidaita system, amma ba tana da rawa a kontrola ruwan zuwa turbine. Tana yi rawa a lokacin emergency don in daidaita system.

Penstock shine tafki mai girma da ake gina a kan valve house zuwa powerhouse. Ruwan tana baka daga valve house zuwa powerhouse a kan wannan penstock.
A cikin powerhouse, akwai water turbines da alternators da step up transformers da switchgear systems don in gina da kawo abinci.
Daga baya, zan samu zuwa surge tank. Surge tank shine abubuwa mai daidaita da ake gina a cikin hydroelectric power plant. Tana nan a kan valve house. Tsakiyar tank tana da tsakiya mai yawa da fari na abin da ake sauka a kan dam. Wannan shine tafki mai yawa da ake buƙata.

Fadaddinsu shine daidaita penstock idan turbine ta yi karfin zuwa abin. A cikin turbine gates, akwai governors. Governors tana buƙata ko zaɓe turbine gates saboda adadin lalace. Idan adadin lalace ya faru kadan, governor tana zaɓe turbine gates, kuma abin tana zaɓe a cikin penstock. Zaɓukan abin tana iya faɗinsa penstock. Surge tank tana daidaita wannan back pressure tare da swing the level of water in the tank.

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