Kwamfuta da Amfani da Iyakokin Tarama da Tsari da Kwaikwayo Daidai na Oscilloscope
Akwai kuma, oscilloscope ita ce alama mai muhimmanci a cikin fanni na jirgin kasa wanda ana amfani da shi don bayyana tsarin lambobin kasa idan yake yawan da zama da lokaci. Amma akwai wasu abubuwa da suka fi siffar da tushen da ya kamata. Akwai wasu oscilloscopes da suke da kayan aiki da ke kusa don inganta tushen da ya kamata. Kafin bude, akwai wasu oscilloscopes da suke da kayan aiki don dole ne magangan lambobin kasa kamar frequency, voltage, amplitude, da sauransu da damar ingantaccen. Bukan, oscilloscope zaka iya dole ne magangan da suka faruwa da lokacin da kuma da voltage.
Dole Ne Voltage
Oscilloscope ita ce kayan aiki mai muhimmanci wanda ana amfani da shi don dole ne voltage. Voltage, current da resistance suna da mu'amala da dama a cikin fanni na jirgin kasa.
Idan kana dole ne voltage, kuma mafi girman abubuwa za su iya samun da shi a matsayin hashe. Voltage ita ce yadda da kyau da ake da shi a kan biyu masu circuit. Ana dole ta daga peak-to-peak amplitude wanda ya dole ne farkon da ake da shi a kan maximum point da minimum point na lambobi. Oscilloscope yana nuna maximum da minimum voltage na lambobi da aka fito. Idan kana dole ne duka high da low voltage points, oscilloscope zaka iya hashi average da minimum da maximum voltage. Amma kana iya tabbatar da wani voltage da kake nufin. Bukan, oscilloscope na da input range da ya faru, amma ina iya zama da amfani da simple potential divider circuit.
Tsarin Dole Ne Voltage
Yadda da kyau don dole ne signal ita ce set trigger button zuwa auto wanda yana nufin cewa oscilloscope zaka fara dole ne voltage signal ta haka ta haka ta hakan zero voltage point ko peak voltage. Idan wani abubuwan da suka samu, oscilloscope zaka iya triggers kuma dole range na voltage signal.
Vertical da horizontal controls zai kasance a gaba da haka saboda hakan ya nuna image na sine wave da ya dogara da stable. Tabbas ka yi measurements along center vertical line wanda ya da division da ya kadan. Reading na voltage signal zai bayar da vertical control.
Dole Ne Current
Ba a zama da dole ne electrical current daidai da oscilloscope. Amma ina iya dole ne indirect ta haka ta haka ta hakan scope da attachment probes ko resistors. Resistor yana dole ne voltage across points kuma kuma substituting value na voltage da resistance a Ohm’s law kuma calculates value na electrical current. Wannan babu waya da ke kusa don dole ne current ita ce use clamp-on current probe with an oscilloscope.
Tsarin Dole Ne Current
Attach probe with resistor to an electrical circuit. Make sure that resistor’s power rating should be equal or greater than the power output of the system.
Tambayi value na resistance kuma plug into Ohm’s Law don calculate current.
According to Ohm’s Law,
Dole Ne Frequency
Frequency ina iya dole ne on an oscilloscope by investigating the frequency spectrum of a signal on the screen and making a small calculation. Frequency ita ce number of times a cycle of an observed wave takes up in a second. The maximum frequency of a scope can measure may vary but it always in the 100’s of MHz range. To check the performance of response of signals in a circuit, scope measures the rise and fall time of the wave.
Tsarin Dole Ne Frequency
Increase the vertical sensitivity to get the clear picture of the wave on the screen without chopping any of its amplitude off.
Now adjust the sweep rate in such a way that screen displays a more than one but less than two complete cycles of the wave.
Now count the number of divisions of one complete cycle on the graticule from start to end.
Now take horizontal sweep rate and multiply it with the number of units that you counted for a cycle. It will give you the period of the wave. The period is the number of seconds each repeating waveform takes. With the help of period, you can simply calculate the frequency in cycles per second (Hertz).
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