Dabbobi na Ilimin Karkashin Kirkiro: Me Ya Sune?

A tarihin da, abin da ake buƙata don kirkiro kirkiro shi ne kadan. Wani yankin mai kirkiro kirkiro ta zama za su iya sahihota abin da aka buƙata a wurin. A lokacin da yanzu, abin da ake buƙata don kirkiro kirkiro ya zama zaiyana a matsayin hanyar harshe na mutanen. Don in iya sahihota abin da ya zama zaiyana wannan, muna buƙata wadannan sifa masu karfin kirkiro.

Amma a kan tsarin rayuwa, ba a zama daidai da ake buƙata siffo masu karfin kirkiro a wurin wurare da ake buƙata abin. A nan ake magana game da wurare da ake buƙata abin waɗanda ake gano a cikin kasar. Zai fi kyau a buƙata siffo masu karfin kirkiro a wurin abubuwan da ake amfani da su don kirkiro kirkiro, kamar kayan aini, gas, da ruwa, saboda wadannan kuma saboda abubuwa masu. Saboda haka, muna buƙata siffo masu karfin kirkiro a wurin da ba a birnin da ake buƙata abin ba.

Saboda haka, muna buƙata tattalin tsafta don in iya sahihota kirkiro daga siffo masu karfin kirkiro zuwa aiki da ake amfani da ita. Kirkiro da ake kirkira a siffo masu karfin kirkiro ta zama zai samu aiki har zuwa aiki da ake amfani da ita, kafin a gano tattalin tsafta ta biyu, misali, tattalin bayar da kuma tattalin jagoranci.

A nan ake magana game da tattalin tsafta da ake amfani da ita don in aiki da ake amfani da kirkiro daga siffo masu karfin kirkiro zuwa aiki da ake amfani da ita. Tattalin tsafta da ake amfani da ita tana da uku muhimman abubuwa, suna da siffo masu karfin kirkiro, tattalin bayar, da kuma tattalin jagoranci. Siffo masu karfin kirkiro suna kirkira kirkiro a matsayin kisan level da ya zama daidai. Karkashin kirkiro a matsayin kisan level da ya zama daidai zai fi kyau a matsayin al'adu.

Tattalin tsakiyar tsakiyar da ake haɗa a kofin tattalin bayar, ke zama zai kara level da ya zama daidai ga kirkiro. Tattalin bayar suna bincika kirkiro da ya zama daidai zuwa wurare da ake buƙata abin. Binciken kirkiro da ya zama daidai zai fi kyau a matsayin al'adu. Tattalin bayar da ya zama daidai suna da takardun tsafta ko kuma tsafta da ake fito a kan tsafta. Tattalin tsakiyar tsakiyar da ake haɗa a kofin tattalin bayar, ke zama zai kara level da ya zama daidai ga kirkiro zuwa kisan level da ya zama daidai don in iya sahihota abin. Tattalin jagoranci suna bincika kirkiro zuwa aiki da ake amfani da ita a matsayin kisan level da ake buƙata.

A nan ake amfani da tsarin AC don in kirkira, bayar, da kuma jagoranci. Don in bayar da kirkiro da ya zama daidai, ana amfani da tsarin DC. Tattalin bayar da kuma tattalin jagoranci, za a iya zama tsafta ko kuma tsafta da ake fito a kan tsafta. Saboda tsafta da ake fito a kan tsafta zai fi daɗi da tsafta, tsafta zai fi kyau a matsayin al'adu. A nan ake amfani da tsarin 3 phase 3 wire system don in bayar da AC, kuma tsarin 3 phase 4 wire system don in jagoranci da AC.

A nan ake gano tattalin bayar da kuma tattalin jagoranci a matsayin biyu, misali, bayar na farko, bayar na biyu, jagorancin na farko, da kuma jagorancin na biyu. Wannan zai zama nuna gine-gine na tattalin tsafta. A nan ake fara da cewa, ba tattalin bayar da kuma tattalin jagoranci da suka da waɗannan arziki da biyu ba.

A nan ake fara da cewa, ba tattalin bayar da kuma tattalin jagoranci da suka da waɗannan arziki da biyu ba. A nan ake fara da cewa, ba tattalin bayar da kuma tattalin jagoranci da suka da waɗannan arziki da biyu ba. A nan ake fara da cewa, ba tattalin bayar da kuma tattalin jagoranci da suka da waɗannan arziki da biyu ba. A nan ake fara da cewa, ba tattalin bayar da kuma tattalin jagoranci da suka da waɗannan arziki da biyu ba.

A nan ake magana game da misalai na tattalin tsafta. A nan, siffo masu karfin kirkiro ta kirkira kirkiro 3 phase a matsayin 11KV. Tana haɗa ɗaya 11/132 KV tattalin tsakiyar tsakiyar da ake haɗa a siffo masu karfin kirkiro, tana zama zai kara level da ya zama daidai zuwa 132KV. Tattalin bayar ta bincika kirkiro da ya zama daidai zuwa 132/33 KV tattalin tsakiyar tsakiyar, da ake haɗa a kan birnin. A nan ake magana game da tattalin tsafta daga 11/132 KV tattalin tsakiyar tsakiyar zuwa 132/33 KV tattalin tsakiyar tsakiyar, a nan ake magana game da bayar na farko. Bayar na farko zai zama tsarin 3 phase 3 wire system, wanda ake magana game da tsafta ɗaya a matsayin ɗaya a matsayin ɗaya a matsayin ɗaya a matsayin ɗaya.

A nan ake magana game da tattalin tsafta daga 132/33 KV tattalin tsakiyar tsakiyar, tana bincika kirkiro da ya zama daidai zuwa 33/11KV tattalin tsakiyar tsakiyar, da ake haɗa a kan wurare da ake buƙata abin. A nan ake magana game da bayar na biyu.

Tsafta 11KV 3 phase 3 wire feeders da ake haɗa a kan birnin, tana bincika kirkiro da ya zama daidai zuwa aiki da ake amfani da ita. Waɗannan 11KV feeders suna da jagorancin na farko na tattalin tsafta.

Tattalin tsakiyar tsakiyar 11/0.4 KV a kan aiki da ake amfani da ita, tana zama zai kara level da ya zama daidai ga kirkiro zuwa 0.4 KV ko 400 V. Waɗannan tattalin tsakiyar tsakiyar suna magana game da tattalin tsakiyar tsakiyar, kuma suka haɗa a kan tsafta. Daga tattalin tsakiyar tsakiyar, kirkiro ta zama zai samu aiki har zuwa aiki da ake amfani da ita a matsayin 3 phase 4 wire system. A tsarin 3 phase 4 wire system, ana amfani da tsafta ɗaya a matsayin ɗaya, kuma tsafta ɗaya a matsayin neutral wire don in iya sahihota abin.

Aiki da ake amfani da ita, zai iya samun kirkiro a matsayin 3 phase ko kuma single phase, saboda abin da ake buƙata. Idan aiki da ake amfani da ita, zai iya samun 400 V phase to phase (line voltage) voltage, kuma idan aiki da ake amfani da ita, zai iya samun 400 / root 3 ko 231 V phase to neutral voltage a kan supply mains. Supply mains zai zama kofin tattalin tsafta. A nan ake magana game da tattalin tsafta daga ɗaya na biyu na tattalin tsakiyar tsakiyar zuwa supply mains, a nan ake magana game da jagorancin na biyu. Supply mains zai zama tsafta da ake haɗa a kan aiki da ake amfani da ita, inda aiki da ake amfani da ita ta samu kirkiro don in iya amfani da ita.

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