Kategorizaciya Abubuwan Matattaccen Ingantattun Kula
Mataccen da ake amfani da su a cikin Ingantaccen Karkashin Kirkiro sunan Mataccen Ingantaccen Karkashin Kirkiro. Daga kuma mutanen bayanai da ma'a fina-finai, Mataccen Ingantaccen Karkashin Kirkiro zai iya cin lafiyar da haka-
Magnetic material
A classification chart of electrical engineering materials is shown in figure below
Kwakwalwa
Kwakwalwa su ne mataccen da suka da gaskiya tsawon kwakwalwa. Yawan elektron mai zurfi su yana da kayayyakin a cikin kwakwalwa a wajen lafiya, wanda yake shahara da gaskiya tsawon kwakwalwa.
Misalai: Silver, Copper, Gold, Aluminum etc.
Yawan elektron mai zurfi su yana da kayayyakin a cikin silver, wanda yake shahara da silver zuwa mafi kwakwalwa ta kirkiro. Gaskiya tsawon waɗannan elektron mai zurfi tare da nucleus yana da yiwuwa. Saboda haka waɗannan elektron za su iya samun sakamakawa daga nucleus kuma za su iya shirya a cikin tsawon kirkiro.
Semiconductors
Semiconductors su ne mataccen da suka da tsawon kwakwalwa bayan kwakwalwa da insulators. Semiconductors su ne abubuwa na wuraren-III, group-IV da wuraren-V. Mataccen semiconducting suka da bond covalent. A wajen lafiya tsawon semiconductors yana da yiwuwa. Ta hanyar karfin jiki tsawon semiconductors yana kasance da yiyi.
Misalai: Germanium, Silicon, Gallium Arsenic etc.
Insulating Materials
Tsawon insulating materials yana da yiwuwa. Waɗannan mataccen suka da yawan resistivity mai yawa wanda yake shahara da su zuwa mafi inganci don insulate current carrying parts daga earthed metallic structure. A cikin insulating materials elektron su ke da gaskiya tsawon waɗannan elektron ba su iya samun sakamakawa a cikin mataccen. Saboda haka resistivity insulating materials yana da yiwuwa.
Misalai:- Plastics, Ceramics, PVC etc.
Magnetic Materials
Waɗannan mataccen suka da muhimmanci ga yawan masu karatu. Mataccen magnetic mai da yawan permeability suka amfani da su don bincike core don magnetic flux. Mataccen magnetic zai iya cin lafiyar da haka
Paramagnetic material
Diamagnetic materials
Antiferromagnetic materials
Ferrites
Ferromagnetic Materials
Waɗannan mataccen suka da yawan susceptibility mai yawa da positive zuwa external magnetic field. Su ke da gaskiya attraction zuwa external magnetic field kuma su zama da magane a lokacin da external magnetic field an fito. Wannan siffofan mataccen anke magane magnetic hysteresis.
Misalai: Iron, Cobalt, Nickel.
Paramagnetic Material
Waɗannan mataccen suka da yawan susceptibility mai yawa da positive zuwa external magnetic field. A cikin external magnetic field, waɗannan mataccen suka samun magnetism mai yawa. Misalai: Aluminum, Platinum, oxygen, Air etc.
Diamagnetic materials
Waɗannan mataccen suka da yawan susceptibility mai yawa da negative zuwa external magnetic field. A lokacin da ake fitar external magnetic field, waɗannan mataccen suka ci nasarar da external magnetic field. Waɗannan mataccen ba su iya samun magane a lokacin da external magnetic field an fito. Duk mataccen metals i.e. silver, copper, gold, hydrogen etc. su ne diamagnetic materials.
Antiferromagnetic materials
Waɗannan mataccen suka da yawan susceptibility mai yawa da positive zuwa external magnetic field. A cikin external magnetic field, waɗannan mataccen suka samun magnetism mai yawa a kan external magnetic field. A cikin waɗannan mataccen, atoms suka da mixed parallel and anti parallel aligned magnetic dipole movement.
Misalai: Cr, MNO, FeO, CoO, NiO, Mn etc.
Ferrites
