Mvinyo wa Umeme: Maana Mfano na Sifa

Mtandika wa mtandikifu ni matabilu ambayo inawezesha mzunguko wa umbo kwa uhaba wa uchunguzi. Mtandikifu wanaonekana kama viti kama chopper, fedha, dhahabu, aliminio na fero. Wana wingi wa elektron mbadala zinazoweza kuruka rahisi sasa ikipata mazingira ya umbo. Mtandikifu husaidia kutengeneza mitandao, misamblio, misemo, na mifano mingine yaliyo na umbo.

Ni nini Mtandikifu?

Mtandikifu unatumika kama matabilu au aina ya matabilu ambayo inawezesha mzunguko wa umbo kwenye moja au zaidi ya maelezo. Matabilu ya viti ni mtandikifu wa kawaida, kama viti yana ukurugenzi kubwa na uchunguzi ndogo.

Mtandikifu hufanya elektron zingeweza kuruka kati ya atomu za matabilu hiyo kwa utendaji wa kusonga katika kiwango cha ukurugenzi. Kiwango cha ukurugenzi ni kiwango cha nguvu ambako elektron zinaweza kuruka huru kwenye matabilu. Mtandikifu unafanyika kutokana na atomu ambayo ina elektron mbadala yenye ukuaji wenye kuwa na mazingira ya umbo au athari ya joto. Wakati elektron inaruka kutoka kiwango cha valence hadi kiwango cha ukurugenzi, inapokuwa na chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji chenji ch......