Misalai ne da take bayar da aiki na karamin gida?
Wani ya Uninterruptible Power Supply?
Takardunin Uninterruptible Power Supply
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) shine wani wurare da yake iya bayar da tashar karamin tsari don inganta abubuwa masu muhimmanci daga fadukan jikin, yanayin tsari, yanayin zafi, da sauransu.
Kungiyoyin Uninterruptible Power Supply:
Battiri: Yana bayar da tashar karamin tsari wa UPS. Idan jiki na gaba ta shafi, battirin yana bayar da tashar karamin tsari wa abubuwan da suka sanya.
Charger: Idan jiki na gaba ta ciki, charger yana kula battiri.
Inverter: Yana rubuta karamin tsari (DC) zuwa karamin tsari (AC) don bayar da tashar karamin tsari wa abubuwan da suka sanya.
Static bypass switch: Idan inverter yana shafi ko a matsayin kayan aiki, static bypass switch yana iya faɗa abubuwan da suka sanya daga inverter zuwa jiki na gaba ta ciki.
Automatic bypass switch: A lokacin inverter yana shafi ko a matsayin kayan aiki, automatic bypass switch yana tabbatar da abubuwan da suka sanya ke sami tashar karamin tsari mai zurfi.
Monitoring and control system: Yana nuna hali na UPS da kuma yana kontrola hanyar aiki.
Hukumomin aiki
Idan jiki na gaba ta ciki, UPS yana bayar da tashar karamin tsari wa abubuwan da suka sanya ba da hukumomin tsari. A wannan lokaci, UPS yana da kyau a matsayin voltage regulator, kuma yana kula battiri a cikin wuraren.
Idan jiki na gaba ta shafi (shafi mai zaman lafiya), UPS yana bayar da tashar karamin tsari 220V AC zuwa abubuwan da suka sanya tare da inverter don inganta cewa abubuwan da suka sanya za su iya yi aiki daidai da kuma inganta abubuwan da suka sanya daga shafi.
Fanonin Uninterruptible Power Supply
A cikin hukumomin aiki, an fi sani ne: backup, online, online interactive.
Backup UPS: Idan jiki na gaba ta ciki, jiki na gaba ta ciki yana bayar da tashar karamin tsari wa abubuwan da suka sanya. UPS yana fara inverter idan jiki na gaba ta shafi.
Online UPS: Ba a nan jiki na gaba ta ciki, inverter yana da kyau a cikin hanyar aiki, yana rubuta karamin tsari (DC) zuwa karamin tsari (AC) don bayar da tashar karamin tsari wa abubuwan da suka sanya, kuma jiki na gaba ta ciki yana da kyau a matsayin tashar karamin tsari don kula battiri.
Online interactive UPS: Yana da dalilai na backup da online, idan jiki na gaba ta ciki, inverter yana da kyau a cikin hot backup state, idan jiki na gaba ta shafi, inverter yana fara a baya don bayar da tashar karamin tsari wa abubuwan da suka sanya.
An fi sani ne a cikin small UPS, medium UPS, da large UPS da karamin tsari.
Small UPS: Karamin tsari yana da kyau miliyan 1kVA, yana da kyau a matsayin PC, wurare masu ofis, da sauransu.
Medium-sized UPS: Karamin tsari yana da kyau a cikin 1kVA-10kVA, yana da kyau a matsayin servers masu ofis, wurare masu hanyar aiki, da sauransu.
Large UPS: Karamin tsari yana da kyau miliyan 10kVA, yana da kyau a matsayin data centers masu yawan, communication hubs, da sauransu.
Abubuwa
Bayar da tashar karamin tsari mai zurfi: Idan jiki na gaba ta shafi, yana bayar da tashar karamin tsari mai zurfi wa abubuwan da suka sanya don inganta cewa abubuwan da suka sanya za su iya yi aiki daidai.
Hukumomin tsari: Yana hukumi tsari na jiki na gaba ta ciki don inganta abubuwan da suka sanya daga yanayin tsari.
Bayar da tashar karamin tsari mai zurfi: Yana dole kan clutter da interference a cikin jiki na gaba ta ciki don bayar da tashar karamin tsari mai zurfi wa abubuwan da suka sanya.
Yana da kyau a kawo: Yana da intelligent management system, yana iya magance tushen, diagnostic, da sauransu, yana da kyau a kawo da maintenance.
Muhimman da suka shafi
Kyautar da suka shafi: Daga wurare masu tashar karamin tsari masu yawa, kyautar UPS yana da kyautar da suka shafi, wanda yana kasance kyautar aiki masu karatu.
Maintenance mai yawa: UPS yana buƙata maintenance masu yawa, kamar kula battiri, inverter check, da sauransu.
Energy consumption: UPS yana amfani da tashar karamin tsari a lokacin aiki, wanda yana kasance energy efficiency.
Amfani da ita
Computer system
Communication equipment
Medical equipment
Industrial automation
