Me Ya Kanan Gaba-Gaban Da Take Zama a Farkon Kayan Aiki na Turbin Masu Tsabta?

1. Muhimmanci Ma'adani don Tafurta Masu Turancin Turancin Turancin

• Zabiri Yankin:Yana da shirya masu turancin a tafurtar yankin da ke cikin kan zabe ta hanyar don kare magangan da kuma gajeruwa a wasu masu turancin. Idan haka, ana iya shirya su a tafurtar abubuwan da ke ciki da muhimmancin tsarin kwai, amma amsa da cewa gajeruwar ta hanyar ya ba a tafurtar abubuwan da ke ciki ba ya kasance a cikin adadin da ake amfani. Yankin da ake shirya ita ce yana da kyau don inganta aikace-aikacen da kuma a fara karfi, kuma idan haka kuma a fara karfin tafurtar abubuwan da ke ciki.

• Kasancewa Daga Kaya:Kasancewar wata masu turancin ya kamata zaune da mita 5 daga kayayen da ke ciki da abincin kwayoyi, kuma ya kamata zaune da mita 3 daga kayayen da ke ciki da abincin kwayoyi mai kyau.

• Gajeruwar Tafurta:Daya daga bari masu turancin ya kamata zaune da mita 2.5 daga faduwar talaba. Daya daga bari masu turancin masu turancin ya kamata zaune da mita 1 daga faduwar talaba.

• Gajeruwar Abubuwan Da Ke Ciki:A duk abubuwan da ke ciki a tafurtar masu turancin ya kamata zaune da mita 3.5 daga faduwar talaba.

• Tafurtar Tsarin Kwai Da Kuma Tsarin Kwai:A tafurtar tsarin kwai da kuma tsarin kwai suna da shi a tafurtar yankin, tsarin kwai na biyu ya kamata zaune a tafurtar tsarin kwai. Kasancewar gajeruwar tsarin kwai na biyu da kuma tsarin kwai ya kamata zaune da mita 1.20.

• Alama:Ya kamata a kunshi alama (misali, "Dangantaka: Tsarin Kwai") a gajeruwar mita 2.5 zuwa 3.0 daga faduwar talaba.

• Yankunan Da Su Gaji:Ba a yi shirya masu turancin a tafurtar yankunan da ke ciki abinci da kuma abinci da ke ciki da abincin kwayoyi. A matsayin yanayin aiki, an yi shawarar a yi shirya substation a tafurtar.

2. Muhimmanci Ma'adani don Tafurta Masu Turancin (Tafurtar)

• Hanyar Shirya Daga Faduwar Zabe:Don masu turancin a tafurtar da zaben da 320 kVA ko kadan, ana iya amfani da tafurtar yankin. Don zaben da ke ciki 320 kVA, ana shawarar a yi shirya tafurtar (pad-mounted) platform.

• Nuna da Sabon Gida:Tafurtar pad-mounted ya kamata zaune a nuna da sabon gida, da sabon gidansu zaune da mita 0.3 (tushen mita 0.3–0.5) daga faduwar talaba.
  Don dalilin aikace-aikacen, tafurtar ya kamata zaune a cikin birnin da kuma a cikin birnin da zaune da mita 1.8. Kasancewar tafurtar masu turancin da kuma birnin da zaune da mita 0.8, da kuma kasancewar tafurtar masu turancin da kuma babbar birnin da zaune da mita 2.

• Aikace-aikacen da Kuma Inganta:Masu turancin ya kamata zaune a cikin birnin. Bayan kula isolator ko fuse, duk abubuwan da ke ciki ya kamata zaune da mita 4 daga faduwar talaba; idan ake kula da barrier, ya kamata zaune da mita 3.5.
  Babban birni ya kamata a kunshi lokaci, da kuma alama (misali, "Dangantaka! Tsarin Kwai!") ya kamata a kunshi a cikin birnin. Ba a fara karfa a cikin birnin haka ba sai dai bayan a kula tsarin kwai.

• Gajeruwar Tafurta Drop-Out Fuse:Crossarm don shirya drop-out fuses ya kamata zaune da mita 4.5 daga faduwar talaba.

• Dalilin Ingantaccen Shirya:Masu turancin a tafurtar yankin suna da shi a yi shirya da ingantaccen da kuma damar. Waist band (support strap) ya kamata a yi shirya da wire na 4 mm diameter cold-drawn galvanized steel wire (da ake kira "iron wire"), da ake kula da waɗanda suka kula da mita 4 turns bane da joints, da kuma ake kula da waɗanda suka kula da damar. Waist band ya kamata zaune da mita 0.2 daga abubuwan da ke ciki.

• Shirya High-Voltage Drop-Out Fuse:High-voltage drop-out fuses suna da shi a yi shirya da angle na 25° zuwa 30°, da kasancewar phase-to-phase da zaune da mita 0.7.

• Shirya Low-Voltage Fuse:

• Idan akwai low-voltage isolator switch, fuse ya kamata a yi shirya a tafurtar isolator da kuma low-voltage insulator.

• Idan ba a yi shirya isolator, fuse ya kamata a yi shirya a tafurtar outer side na low-voltage insulator, da kuma a yi shirya insulated jumper wire don kula daya da biyu daga fuse base across the insulator.