Me kana da Primary Load?
Mi ce Primary Load?
Tsarin primary load
Primary load yana nufin jerjeru da ke magana da abubuwan da ke da damar daidai ga gagarwa, kuma waɗannan jerjeru za su iya haifar da muhimmanci, kamar tsafta rayuwarsu, lafiyar daɗi, tsakanin sadarwa, etc., idan gagarwar ta kashe ko ya ƙare. Jerjeru masu primary load suna bukata da gagarwa mai amanawa kuma yawanci suna bukata da system mai gagarwa don inganta cikakken gagarwa a lokacin da gagarwar babban ta kashe.
Muhimman primary load
Primary load na da muhimman hanyoyi:
Tsari mai amanawa: Primary load na da tsari mai amanawa sosai ga gagarwa, kuma har kawo aiki zai iya haifar da muhimmanci.
Karamin lalace: Idan gagarwar ta kashe, zai iya haifar da rayuwarsu ko haifar da lafiyar daɗi.
Tasiri: Primary load yawanci na bukata da gagarwa mai tsari mai tsari da ba zan iya kase baya.
System mai gagarwa mai sauƙi: Yawanci ana bukata da system mai gagarwa mai sauƙi (kamar generator mai diesel, UPS, etc.) don inganta cikakken gagarwa.
Kategoriyoyi primary loads
Jerjeru masu level 1 zai iya kusa yi kategoriyoyi daga kan zuwa kan daidai ga muhimmancinsu da tasirinsu, amma yawanci jerjeru masu level 1 na nufin jerjeru masu tsari mai tsari. A wasu standards ko specifications, jerjeru zai iya kusa yi kategoriyoyi, kamar:
Level 1 load: Ya kamata a yi aiki duka lokaci, har kawo aiki zai iya haifar da muhimmanci.
Level 2 load: Ingantacce, amma ana iya kasa aiki a lokutan da suke.
Level 3 load: Jerjeru masu tsari, ana iya kasa aiki a lokutan da suke.
Misalai primary loads
Misalai primary loads sun hada da, amma ba ne ba:
Masana karkashin likitoci: wuraren likitoci a hospital, emergency centers, da sauransu, operating rooms, intensive care units, etc.
Data centers: data centers masu banks, financial transactions, da government agencies, na bukata da data processing da storage mai amanawa.
Ayyukan transport: airport, railway station, subway, da sauransu, a signal system, communication system, emergency lighting, etc.
Ayyukan dalilin amincewa: fire stations, police stations, emergency command centers, etc.
Sauran ayyukan production: Sauran key industrial production lines, kamar pharmaceutical plants, chemical plants, a key production equipment.
Ayyukan military: military command centers, radar stations, missile launch bases, etc.
Ayyukan communication: radio stations, television stations, communication base stations, etc.
Ayyukan research: large research laboratories, high energy physics laboratories, etc.
Sauƙiwar primary load
Don inganta cikakken gagarwa primary load, yawanci ana yi sauƙiwar hukuma:
Dual power supply: Ana amfani da biyu independent power systems, wanda wata yake aiki a matsayin backup power supply.
Backup power system: kamar generator mai diesel, uninterruptible power supply (UPS), battery, etc.
Automatic transfer switch (ATS): Idan gagarwar babban ta kashe, system yana kawo aiki a standby power supply.
Regular maintenance and testing: Regular maintenance and testing of power systems and backup power systems to ensure that they are in good working condition.
Monitoring and alarm systems: Install monitoring and alarm systems to detect and deal with problems in the power supply in a timely manner.
