Konstrukiya na Battari na Asida na Ladi
Akwai abubuwa biyu a cikin baterya na sarki. Hukuma da tafakun.
Hukuma na Baterya na Sarki
Sannan hukuma na baterya na sarki ta fi kasa asidin sarki, saboda haka wadannan zahiri da aka yi don hukuma na baterya na sarki yana da kyau a kan asidin sarki. Zabubbukan ya kamata a fara da wadannan zahiri masu nasarorin da ke sauransu. Idan an sami iron da manganese, za a iya tabbatar da su ba ake gaba.
Zabubbukan masu kyau sun hada da glass, lead lined wood, ebonite, hard rubber of bituminous compound, ceramic materials and molded plastics. Hukuma na baterya na sarki an yi ne a kan zabubbukan daban-daban. Hukuma ta fi kasa da kofin rarrabe.
Kofin rarrabe na tafakun da kofin rarrabe na karamin gas, kuma a nan an koye asidin sarki da gas suka fito.
A kan hukumar da baterya na sarki, akwai ribu biyu don tafakun da take da sarki da ribu biyu don tafakun da take da sarki. Ribu suna da muhimmanci saboda suna taimakawa tafakun da kuma suna inganta tafakun da ba ake faru ba. Hukuma ce babban yanayi a cikin baterya na sarki.
Tafakun na Baterya na Sarki
Akwai bayanai biyu na nufin tafakun na baterya da kuma tashin tafakun na lead plates. Wadannan suna son samun sunan mafi girma da suka bani.
Tafakun na Plante ko tafakun na baterya na sarki.
Tafakun na Faure ko tafakun na baterya na sarki.
Tafakun na Plante
Yanayin Plante
A cikin yanayin, ana taka zahiri biyu na lead da kuma ana gida a cikin asidin sarki. Idan an bazu current a cikin baterya, hydrogen da oxygen za a faru. A anode, oxygen za a kawo lead don ka yi PbO2 kuma cathode ba za a faru saboda hydrogen ba zan iya kasance da Pb.
Idan an koye baterya, anode ya zama cathode, kuma hydrogen ya haɗa da oxygen a PbO2 don ka yi mai ruwa. Kuma oxygen ya haɗa da anode (lead) don ka yi PbO2.
Daga baya, ana yi charging da kuma discharging, thin film of PbO2 za a ci gaba da gaba, kuma polarity na baterya za a ci gaba da gaba. Tafakun na positive za a yi ne a cikin yanayin, tafakun na negative za a yi ne a cikin yanayin.
Tsarin Tafakun na Plante
Amsa active material a tafakun na Plante yana da superfisial area mai yawa. Ana yi grooving ko laminating don ci superfisial area. Tafakun na Plante yana da grid na lead da kuma laminated surfaces. Tsarin tafakun na Plante yana da lamination da kuma horizontal binding ribs. Wannan yana ci superfisial area da kuma volume da active material (PbO2). Tafakun na positive suna yi ne a cikin yanayin, tafakun na negative suna yi ne a cikin yanayin, amma a nan yanayin ce ba shi da ma'ana.
Tafakun na Faure
A cikin yanayin na Faure, active material an yi mechanically applied, ba electrolytically developed. Active material (red lead or litharge) an yi press a cikin interstices na grid na lead. Ba tafakun na active material, an yi drying, hardening, and assembling a cikin asidin sarki da specific gravity 1.1 to 1.2. Ana yi formation a cikin passing current. A cikin forming negative plate, tafakun na negative an yi connect as cathodes. Oxygen an yi convert lead oxide (Pb3O4) zuwa PbO2, kuma hydrogen an yi reduce PbO zuwa sponge lead (Pb).
Formation of positive plates involves conversion of lead oxide into lead peroxide. A high lead oxide, such as Pb3O4 is used from economic considerations both in current and time, although in practice a mixture of Pb3O4 is employed. Faure process is much suitable for manufacturing of negative Faure plates rather than positive lead acid battery plates.
Don ci capacity mai yawa a cikin baterya na sarki, ana yi surface mai yawa. Saboda size na tafakun ce mai tsaki, ana yi parallel connections. Ana yi separators a bayan tafakun da positive da negative. Separators suna da plastic, fiberglass, hard rubber, or wood. Number of negative plates yana da yawa da number of positive plates, saboda end plates at both sides of the group remain negative. Wannan yana da yawa saboda all positive plates can work equally well from both sides. Assembly of positive and negative plates are immersed in diluted sulfuric acid in the lead acid battery container. Baterya na terminal biyu - positive and negative.
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