Yadda yana gida ta karamin jiki ya tabbatar da elektron mai yiyuwa a cikin kwayar kuma ya haɗa shirya tsakiyar?

Ga Wasu Masu Aiki Da Yadda Mafaraji Sun Fadada Kwamfuta a Karamin Kirki Da Kuma Samun Kirki?

Mafaraji zai iya fadada yadda kwamfuta suke a karamin kirki da kuma samun kirki wajen hanyoyi daban-daban, musamman wajen kan alamar Faraday ta aiki masu tushen magana da maikirki da kuma kisan Lorentz. Haka ita ce bayanin mai zurfi:

1. Alamar Faraday ta Aiki Masu Tushen Magana da Maikirki

• Alamar Faraday ta aiki masu tushen magana da maikirki ce ke cewa idan flux mafi masu aiki ya faru a matsayin birnin da aka gudanar, za a fito electromotive force (EMF) a matsayin, wanda zai iya haɗa sama da kirki. Hasashen:

• Flux Mafi Masu Aiki na Zama: Idan mafaraji na gari a matsayin karamin kirki ko karamin kirki na gari a matsayin mafaraji, flux mafi masu aiki na karamin kirki ya faru.

• EMF Na Gaskiya: Daga baya cewa alamar Faraday, wannan faruwar flux mafi masu aiki ya fito EMF E, wanda aka sanya da formula:

idani ΦB  shine flux mafi masu aiki da t shine lokaci.

Kirki: EMF na gaskiya ya haɗa kwamfuta suka yi a karamin kirki, wanda ya samun kirki I. Idan karamin kirki na gari a matsayin birnin da aka gudanar, kirkin ya ci gaba da samun.

2. Kisan Lorentz

Kisan Lorentz shine kisa ga mutane masu adadin karamin tsakiyar mafi masu aiki. Idan kwamfuta sun yi a karamin kirki, sun sauka shiga kisan Lorentz idan ana mafaraji. Hasashen:

Formula Kisan Lorentz: Kisan Lorentz F shine:

idani q shine adadin karamin, E shine tsakiyar karamin, v shine sako'insuwa na adadin karamin, da B shine tsakiyar mafi masu aiki.

Yadda Kwamfuta Su Yi a Tsakiyar Mafi Masu Aiki**: Idan kwamfuta sun yi a tsakiyar mafi masu aiki, kisan Lorentz F=qv×B ya haɗa kwamfuta suka yi. Wannan yi waɗansu ya faru hanyar da kwamfuta su yi, wanda ya haɗa hanyar da abin da kirkin ya yi da kuma muhimmancin kirki.

3. Bayanai Mai Tsarki

Generators

• Siffo: Generators sun amfani da alamar Faraday ta aiki masu tushen magana da maikirki wajen karɓar mafaraji ko karamin kirki don samun flux mafi masu aiki na faru, wanda zai haɗa EMF da kuma kirki a karamin kirki.

• Amfani: Generators a wuraren maikirki sun amfani da mafaraji masu karɓar da karamin kirki masu gari don samun kirki masu gari.

Motors

• Siffo: Motors sun amfani da kisan Lorentz don kawo energy karamin ka energy mekaniki. Idan kirki na gari a karamin kirki a tsakiyar mafi masu aiki, karamin kirki ya shiga kisa wanda ya haɗa a yi karɓar.

• Amfani: Motors sun amfani da dama a wurare masu aiki, kamar abincin makaranta, wurare na kayan aiki, da kuma wurare na yanayi.

Transformers

• Siffo: Transformers sun amfani da alamar Faraday ta aiki masu tushen magana da maikirki don kawo energy daga primary da secondary coils wajen flux mafi masu aiki na faru, wanda zai haɗa voltage da kirki.

• Amfani: Transformers sun amfani da dama a wuraren maikirki don step up ko step down voltages.

4. Misalai Na Bincike

Misali na Faraday Disk Experiment

Shugabanci: Diskin mai karamin kirki ya fi tsarki a axle, wanda ya latsa ga galvanometer. Diskin mai karamin kirki ya shiga a tsakiyar mafi masu aiki na gari.

Tattara: Idan diskin mai karamin kirki ya karɓar, flux mafi masu aiki a diskin ya faru, wanda ya haɗa EMF daga baya cewa alamar Faraday, wanda ya haɗa kirki na gari a axle da galvanometer.

Rukuni: Galvanometer ya nuna kirki na gari, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa flux mafi masu aiki na faru ya haɗa EMF.

Gajarta

Mafaraji sun fadada yadda kwamfuta suke a karamin kirki da kuma samun kirki wajen hanyoyi daban-daban, musamman wajen kan alamar Faraday ta aiki masu tushen magana da maikirki da kuma kisan Lorentz. Flux mafi masu aiki na faru ya haɗa EMF a karamin kirki, wanda ya haɗa kwamfuta suka yi da kuma samun kirki. Kisan Lorentz ya haɗa hanyar da kwamfuta su yi a tsakiyar mafi masu aiki, wanda ya haɗa hanyar da abin da kirkin ya yi da kuma muhimmancin kirki. Waɗannan siffon sun amfani da dama a generators, motors, da transformers.