Wani voltage?

Taifuka

    Taifuka ita ce kwallon kimiyya wanda ya kawo muhimmanci na farkon karamin zafiya ga tashar da yake da shiga cikin jirgin karamin zafiya saboda farkon tasiri. Taifuka shine sababinsa na gaba da karamin zafiya masu lafiya a cikin kyakkyawan karamin zafiya don haɗa sararin karami. Darajar taifukan a cikin tasiri mai tsari shine volts (V, ko volts).

Yanayin taifuka

     Daga finkasa zuwa fina'ar.

Kalmar taifuka

    Karamin zafiya ya zo daga wurin A zuwa wurin B a cikin jirgin karamin zafiya, kuma kashi na koyar da mutum ya yi kan karamin zafiya zuwa karamin zafiya shine maimaita daban-daban AB (maimaita daban-daban AB, ko maimaita daban-daban), wanda aka sani da kalmar:

    Haka, don koyar da mutum ya yi kan karamin zafiya, q ita ce karamin zafiya.

Tsarin taifuka

1. Tsarin taifukan da ta series da ta parallel

   
   

    Idan abubuwan da ke cikin kyakkyawan karamin zafiya suna da tsarin series ko parallel, kuma suka haɗa da takardun karamin zafiya, baya ƙarin magana da takardun karamin zafiya, haka taifukan da ke cikin tsarin series ya kasance mafi girman taifukan da ke cikin duk birnin tsarin. Taifukan da ke cikin duk yanayin tsarin parallel ya kasance mafi girman taifukan da ke cikin takardun karamin zafiya. 

   

2. Tasirin Kirchhoff ta taifuka

   
   

   Jamiyar kashi na koyar da mutum ya yi kan karamin zafiya a cikin duk tsari a lokacin daɗi a cikin kyakkyawan karamin zafiya mai tsari ya kasance zero. 

Categorization ta taifuka

1. Taifukan mai yawa : Saboda taifukan da ke cikin takardun karamin zafiya, taifukan mai yawa shine idan taifukan da ke cikin takardun karamin zafiya ya fi yawa ko daidai da 1000 volts.

2. Taifukan mai tsari : Idan taifukan da ke cikin takardun karamin zafiya ya fi nasara da 1000 volts, taifukan ya kasance mai tsari.

3. Taifukan mai amanin : Shi ne taifukan da adama zai iya haɗa da shi a lokacin daɗi ba zan yi ƙaramin zafiya ba.

Hanyar kiyasin taifuka

 Potentiometer ita ce daya daga cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su don kiyar da ƙaramin zafiya ko maimaita daban-daban a cikin jirgin karamin zafiya. Potentiometer wata alama mai tsari wanda ake amfani da hukumar daɗi don kiyar da ƙaramin zafiya ko maimaita daban-daban. Tana da tsari mai tsari, mai karatu, da kuma mai zurfi.

 Potentiometer