What is a Power Diode?

Encyclopedia
07/15/2024


What is a Power Diode?



Power Diode definition


Based on semiconductor PN, its on-off and off-off are completely determined by the voltage and current it undergoes in the main circuit, which can realize the function of positive on-off and reverse cutoff, and the power diode is an uncontrollable device.


How Power Diodes  work


When the PN junction is applied with a forward voltage, that is, P→+, N→-, the external electric field is opposite to the internal electric field, and the diffusion motion is greater than the drift motion, resulting in a diffusion current.


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Working status of the PN junction


  • Positive connection status of the PN junction

  • Reverse cutoff state of the PN junction

  • Reverse breakdown of PN junction


Basic characteristics of Power Diodes 


  • Static characteristic

  • Dynamic characteristic


Main parameters of Power Diodes 


  • Forward mean current

  • Forward pressure drop

  • Reverse repeat peak voltage

  • Maximum working junction temperature

  • Reverse recovery time

  • Inrush current


Classification of Power Diodes


  • Plain diode

  • Fast recovery diode

  • Schottky diode



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