Misalai Thomson Yana Nufin?

Wani Thomson Effect?

Takardarwa na Thomson effect

Thomson effect yana cikin abubuwan da suka shafi thermoelectricity, wanda yake bayyana alamomin kasa ko kawo kasa a zanfara (ko semiconductor) a lokacin da yanayi ya shiga a zanfara idan akwai farko ta hanyar jiki.

Siffarwar addini

Idan yanayi ya shiga a zanfara da farko ta hanyar jiki, electrons (ko wasu maimaitoci da suke shiga yanayi) ke gano yadda mutanen adadin da suka shiga yanayi suna gina. Saboda maimaitoci ke da yankunan da dama a yankunan da dama, suke tabbatar da damar (exothermic) idan suka zuwa yankin da take da damar zuwa yankin da ba take da damar, kuma suke karbar da damar (endothermic) idan suka zuwa yankin da take da damar. Wannan alamomi zai iya bayyana da Thomson coefficient (Σ) don inganta, wanda yake bayyana wahala na kasa da aka yi a lokacin da yanayi mai birni ya shiga a tsari mai birni da hanyar jiki.

P T shine karkashin kasa da ke faruwa sabblen;

Σ shine Thomson coefficient

I∇ shine intensiti na yanayi

∇T shine tsari mai birni

Tsarin Thomson effect

P T shine karkashin kasa da ke faruwa sabblen;

Σ shine Thomson coefficient

I∇ shine intensiti na yanayi

∇T shine tsari mai birni

Amfani da ita

• Kilabonin thermoelectric: Haka da an yi amfani da Paltier effect, in fahimtar Thomson effect yana da muhimmanci sosai don tattaunawa kilabonin thermoelectric masu zinace-tuwa.

• Gidajen thermoelectric: Thomson effect yana cikin abubuwan da suka shafi a lokacin da ake gina gidajen thermoelectric don canzawa kasa mai sauƙi zuwa yanayi.

• Bincike a kan malaman thermoelectric: Thomson effect yana ba da takardarwa mai zurfi don tattaunawa malaman thermoelectric masu zinace-tuwa.