Mai wa yadda mafi yawan kungiyar, da kuma mai yadda yawan kungiya?

Mai wa Maimaita?

Maimaituwa suna da dama na tsohon komponenton elektroniki wadanda ke gudanar da tushen - tafken da resistors da inductors. Maimaitu a cikin tushen karami yana da kyau a matsayin abubuwan da suka samu shiga. Yana da shiga idan an saka voltage a fuskarsa, kuma yana bayar da shiga ta hanyar tushen a lokacin da ya fi so.

Yadda maimaitu mai ma'aikata ce yana da shirya biyu na musamman (yanayi da aka fi masu karami) da ke kan material dielectric.

Idan an saka voltage source a cikin maimaitu, conductor (plate maimaitu) wanda ake saka a tsakiyar voltage source yana da shiga mai karfi, kuma conductor (plate maimaitu) wanda ake saka a tsakiyar voltage source yana da shiga mai yabo.

Saboda ina da material dielectric a kan conductors, ba zan iya shiga daga plate zuwa plate maimaitu.

Don haka, za a kasance gabatar da charging level a kan biyu na plates. Don haka, electric potential difference yana kasance a kan plates.

Shiga da take faru a cikin plates maimaitu ba zan faru ne, amma yana faru kadan-kadan.

voltage a cikin maimaitu yana faru kadan-kadan har zuwa idan yake da muhimmanci da voltage source da ake saka a cikinsa.

Mai da Maimaituwa?

Tana da shiga a cikin conductors (plates) yana da voltage ko potential difference a cikin maimaitu. Adadin shiga da aka samu a cikin maimaitu don samun fasaha na baya voltage a cikin maimaitu ana kiranta da charge holding capacity of the capacitor.

A nemi wannan charge accumulation capability of a capacitor a cikin unit da ake kira capacitance. Capacitance ita ce shiga da take faru a cikin maimaitu don samun 1 volt potential difference a cikin ita.

Don haka, akwai nahawu masu mahimmanci a cikin charge da voltage of a capacitor. Shiga da aka faru a cikin maimaitu yana da nahawu masu mahimmanci da voltage da take faru a cikin maimaitu.

Idan Q ita ce shiga da V ita ce voltage.

Hakan C ita ce constant of proportionality, and this is capacitance,

Capacitance yana da yawa da uku na tsohon al'amuran, kuma waɗannan su ne active area of the capacitor conductor (plates), distance between the conductors (plates) da permittivity of the dielectric medium.

Idan ε ita ce permittivity of the dielectric medium, A ita ce active area of the plate da d ita ce perpendicular distance between the plates.

Source: Electrical4u.

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