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DTU (Distribution Terminal Unit), a substation terminal in distribution automation systems, is secondary equipment installed in switching stations, distribution rooms, N2 Insulation ring main units (RMUs), and box-type substations. It bridges primary equipment and the distribution automation master station. Older N2 Insulation RMUs without DTUs cannot communicate with the master station, failing to meet automation requirements. While replacing entire RMUs with new DTU-integrated models would sol