Me Kirkiya da Turbin Kasa da Yamma na Biyu? 6 Ƙari aiki da Tafiya a Maida Aikin Gaba

Saboda yadda ake koyar da shi a wurin magana mai karfi da kuma a harshe na rani a cikin juyin hankali kamar juyin lafiya ko ranar juyin tsakiya, ya kamata a yi amfani da wani tushen da dama a wurare masu gida don in iya ba da sauran abincin karkara. Daga cikin amfani da solar panels, wind turbines, da kuma batteries, za a iya ba da hybrid wind-solar power systems da za su iya haifar da matsalolin shi da kuma bayar da kyau a kan karkashin kuli. Wannan tushen ya faruwa a cikin wasu manyan muhimman fanni a Najeriya.

Karkashin Kuli da Karkashin Aiki don Wurare Masu Gida

A Najeriya akwai mutum 800 million a wurare masu gida, kafin 5% suna da wahala a kan karkashin kuli. Wadannan wurare suna cikin wurare da suka da kyau a kan resources masu solar da wind, saboda haka za a iya amfani da hybrid wind-solar systems. Amfani da wannan tushen zai iya kawo karshen kimiyya a wurare da kuma samun al'amuran rayuwa. Amfani da renewable resources da kuma system da ke da kyau zai ba da karkashin kuli da kuma aiki ga mutane a wurare masu gida, ta haka za a iya kawo karshen sustainable development.

Yanzu, duk off-grid renewable power systems a Najeriya suna ba da karkashin kuli da kuma karkashin gida, ba karkashin aiki bane, wanda ya kammala aiki da kima. In iya samun aiki da kima ya kamata a yi amfani da factors masu marubuta, kamar ownership, management mechanisms, tariff structures, productive load management, da kuma sources, amounts, da kuma distribution channels of government subsidies. Amma, wannan model mai sustainable ya taka muhimmanci ga kasashe da kuma developing countries kamar Najeriya.

Amfani da LED Lighting a Barazan

Karkashin kuli a barazan ana fiye da 12% daga dukkan kuli na duniya. Saboda yadda ake koyar da energy scarcity da kuma environmental concerns, hybrid wind-solar LED lighting technology ta samu tattalin duniya. System na ya ci gaba a kan intelligent controllers da suke yi amfani da solar da wind energy don in iya charge batteries. A ranar, LED lights zai ci gaba a kan ambient light levels. Intelligent controllers suna da wireless networking don in iya kula, control, da kuma data acquisition (telemetry, telecontrol, and telecommunication). Suna da amfani da advanced computerized management, including fault detection, anti-theft alarms, da kuma operational status checks. Typical applications include:

• Roadway lighting (expressways, main roads, secondary roads, and side streets)

• Community lighting (streetlights, courtyard lights, lawn lights, buried lights, wall lamps)

Projects da aka faru sun hada da intelligent hybrid wind-solar LED streetlights, community lighting systems, landscape lighting, da kuma tunnel lighting.

Marine Navigation Aids

Wasu navigation aids a Najeriya suna amfani da solar photovoltaic systems, musamman lighthouses, amma suna da wahala a lokacin da juyin hankali na karfi, inda ana iya yan kasa battery da kuma karkashin kuli, wanda ya kammala aiki da battery performance.

Juyin hankali na karfi ana iya jawo da wind energy, saboda haka, a lokacin da solar energy na kadan, wind energy ana iya da kyau. Saboda haka, a system da take da wind dominant da solar-assisted hybrid system zai iya kawo karshen traditional solar-only systems. Hybrid systems suna da advantages wajen environment, pollution-free, maintenance-free, da kuma easy to install and use—meeting the energy demands of navigation aids. System na ya ci gaba a kan solar power a lokacin da spring/summer, amma a lokacin da winter, spring, ko prolonged rainy periods idan solar input ba da kyau, system na ya ci gaba a kan wind-solar hybrid generation.

Karkashin Kuli don Highway Monitoring Equipment

Highway surveillance cameras suna ci gaba 24/7. Ba sai dai aiki da kima, amma daga cikin yawan units, an yi karkashin kuli da kyau. Traditional grid power ba da kyau a kan energy efficiency. Da kuma yadda ake koyar da theft of power cables, an yi losses da kuma increased maintenance costs.

Saboda yadda ake koyar da distribution masu gida da linear, grid connection ba da kyau da kuma ita ce. Idan solar PV ta da kyau, wind power ta da kima. Complementary nature of wind and solar makes hybrid systems uniquely advantageous for distributed, off-grid applications like highway monitoring. Using hybrid systems eliminates the need for cabling, reducing theft risk. A lokacin da prolonged rain with low sunlight and insufficient wind, existing grid lines can automatically charge batteries to ensure uninterrupted operation. Since each monitoring point operates independently, a failure at one site does not affect others.

Telecommunication Base Stations

Wasu islands da mountainous regions suna da kyau a kan communication infrastructure don tourism, fisheries, da kuma maritime activities, amma suna da kyau a kan karkashin kuli. Grid extension ta da kyau, amma diesel generators ta da high fuel transportation costs, poor reliability, da kuma difficult maintenance.

A reliable, long-term power solution must rely on local natural resources. Solar and wind energy are abundant and highly complementary in time and space on islands. Hybrid wind-solar systems offer a reliable and economical off-grid power solution for base stations. With on-site maintenance personnel, diesel generators can be included as backup, reducing the required capacity of solar arrays and wind turbines, lowering overall system cost, and improving reliability.

Pumped Hydro Storage Power Plants

Hybrid wind-solar pumped hydro storage plants use wind and solar power directly to drive water pumps for energy storage, bypassing batteries. Stored water is then used for stable electricity generation. This approach integrates conventional hydropower with wind and solar, leveraging their complementary spatiotemporal distributions. It suits remote areas beyond grid reach and supports ecological conservation in energy development. Key requirements include:

• Energy conservation throughout the conversion process

• Water balance within the self-circulating pumping system

Although slightly more expensive than conventional hydropower, this system solves the problem of seasonal non-operation faced by small hydropower plants in winter. Thus, hybrid wind-solar pumped hydro storage offers unique technical and economic advantages and can serve as a viable energy solution for suitable locations.