Common Faults and Troubleshooting:
(1) Over time, the adjustable potentiometer used to set the delay time may suffer wear of the carbon film or accumulate dust, leading to inaccurate timing. To address this, apply a small amount of electrical contact cleaner around the potentiometer shaft, then rotate the shaft back and forth to clean the internal contacts. If the potentiometer is severely worn, replace it promptly.
(2) Damage or aging of transistors can alter the parameters of the timing circuit, resulting in inaccurate delay times or complete failure to delay. In such cases, remove the relay for repair or replace it with a new unit.
(3) Vibration may cause solder joints of components in transistor time relays to loosen or connectors to become dislodged. Conduct a thorough inspection and re-solder any loose connections as needed.
(4) Inspect components for any visible abnormalities. Avoid arbitrarily opening the casing to replace or solder components, as this may damage internal parts and expand the scope of the fault. When replacing or substituting components, use transistor time relays of the same model, rated voltage, and similar timing range.