Talabitar da Amfaniyar High-Voltage Reclosers: Da Yawan 20kV Systems a Indonesia da Vietnam

1. Bayani

A cikin yanayin jirgin zafi na zamani, sunan abubuwa masu tsarin kula-kula ta fiye da yawa da gaskiya ga tattalin zafi. Wannan shi ne muhimmanci sosai, musamman a wurare kamar Indonesia, wanda tana da jirgin zafi mai girma da matsaloli na manyan birane, da kuma Vietnam, wanda ana yi nasarar jirgin zafi a fadada baya. Tsarin kula-kula na 20kV, wanda ke ciki a nan dogon kula-kula masu miyali, an yi amfani da shi a jirgin birni, tattalin zafi masu asali, da kuma wasu hanyoyin kula-kula masu tsarin kula-kula saboda alaka masu gaskiya da inganci a tattalin zafi.

2. Farko da Muhimmiyar Sunan Abubuwan Kula-kula Masu Tsarin Kula-kula

Abubuwan kula-kula masu tsarin kula-kula ita ce abubuwan kula-kula masu ilimi da ake amfani da su a yanayin jirgin zafi na zamani. Su na da "ingantaccen" kyakkyawan samun ruwa-rubuce, kudan su daga lokacin da aka bayar, da kuma yi amfani da adadin kudan-kudan da aka tabbatar. Idan yake faru faruwar ruwa-rubuce a kabilu, abubuwan kula-kula na iya yi karfin kudan da kudan ba tare da kudan-ba da lokacin da aka tabbatar. Idan yake faruwar rubuce mai zurfi, ba a yi karfin kudan-ba ba, za ta kammala karfin-karfin da aka tabbatar, kuma idan kudan-ba ya jawo, za ta rage a cikin halin kudan-ba, tana kawo masu faruwar rubuce. Idan aka sauya faruwar rubuce, akwai buƙata zuwa kammal sake rage kudan-ba. Saboda faruwar rubuce masu batu, babban karfin kudan da kudan za a taka rawa idan kudan-ba ta jawo, kuma bayan lokaci mai yawa, za ta ji daɗi a halin da aka tabbatar, tana ci gaba don faruwar rubuce na biyu.

A Indonesia, tana da jirgin zafi mai girma da take kasance, abubuwan kula-kula masu tsarin kula-kula sun fiye da yawa ga tattalin zafi bayan faruwar rubuce, kudan tsakanin lokutan da aka kudan, da kuma ci gaba ga yawa da gaskiya ga tattalin zafi. Duk da haka a fadada baya na Vietnam, inda mahaifiya masu harshe kamar maye da salfasafu na kuliya sun iya haifar da jirgin zafi, abubuwan kula-kula sun taimakawa wajen ci gaba da tattalin zafi mai gaskiya.

3. Ingantaccen Bayani Don Tashin Abubuwan Kula-kula Masu Tsarin Kula-kula Na 20kV
3.1 Tashin Kirkiro Kirkiro
3.1.1 Kirkiro Mai Tsarin Kula-kula Da Ruwa-rubuce

Don abubuwan kula-kula na 20kV, an tashin kirkiro mai tsarin kula-kula ta fiye da 20kV don taimaka waɗannan jirgin zafi. Akwai buƙata a duba kirkiro mai ruwa-rubuce tare da misalai da aka tabbatar a kan tushen jirgin zafi da aka amfani da shi. A wurare masu kayan aiki kamar Indonesia ko Vietnam, abubuwan kula-kula da kirkiro mai ruwa-rubuce mai yawa suna buƙata don ci gaba da aiki a lokutan da aka amfani da kayan aiki mai yawa.

3.1.2 Kyakkyawan Samun Faruwar Rubuce

Abubuwan kula-kula suna buƙata da kyakkyawan samun faruwar rubuce masu kula-kula mai yawa don kudan faruwar ruwa-rubuce mai girma. A cikin jirgin zafi na 20kV, faruwar ruwa-rubuce suna iya haifar da kilo-ampera da dama. An buƙata a yi tashin waɗannan faruwar ruwa-rubuce masu batu a jirgin zafi, kamar faruwar ruwa-rubuce masu uku a cikin lokutan da aka samu ma'a'aji. Misali, a cikin jirgin zafi na asalin aiki a Indonesia, faruwar ruwa-rubuce suna iya haifar da 20-30kA, kuma abubuwan kula-kula suna buƙata da kyakkyawan samun kudan faruwar ruwa-rubuce masu kula-kula mai yawa.

3.2 Tashin Kirkiro Kayan Aiki
3.2.1 Jimlar Kayan Aiki

Jimlar kayan aiki na abubuwan kula-kula suna buƙata da kyakkyawan samun yawa da kyakkyawan samun a yi amfani da shi. Ana amfani da jimlar spring ko permanent-magnet. A cikin mahaifiya mai batu kamar fadada baya na Vietnam, jimlar permanent-magnet mai kyau suna buƙata saboda yawan yawa da kyakkyawan samun a yi amfani da shi. Su in iya ci gaba da aiki a cikin mahaifiya mai salfasafu da maye mai yawa, tana kudan risalatun kayan aiki saboda salfasafu.

3.2.2 Jimlar Takarda

Jimlar takarda na abubuwan kula-kula suna buƙata da kyakkyawan samun aiki. Ana amfani da mutanen takarda masu kyau da kyakkyawan samun tushen ruwa-rubuce da kuma kyakkyawan samun kudan faruwar rubuce. Don abubuwan kula-kula na 20kV, ana amfani da mutanen kamar kuliyan tungsten. An buƙata a yi tashin kyakkyawan samun takarda tare da kyakkyawan samun tushen ruwa-rubuce, tana kudan maye masu takarda da kuma kyakkyawan samun aiki. Duk da haka, jimlar takarda suna buƙata da kyakkyawan samun a yi amfani da shi a lokutan da aka samu faruwar rubuce, tana ci gaba da rike mai yawa.

3.3 Tashin Kirkiro Tsari
3.3.1 Mutanen Kirkiro Tsari

Don abubuwan kula-kula na 20kV, ana amfani da mutanen kirkiro tsari masu kyau saboda mahaifiya. A Indonesia, a cikin mahaifiya mai maye, ana amfani da mutanen kamar epoxy resin. Epoxy-resin mai kyau suna buƙata da kyakkyawan samun kudan maye masu kirkiro tsari. A fadada baya na Vietnam, saboda salfasafu, ana amfani da mutanen kirkiro tsari mai kyau da kuma mutanen kirkiro tsari mai kyau don kudan salfasafu.

3.3.2 Tsarin Kirkiro Tsari

Tsarin kirkiro tsari na abubuwan kula-kula suna buƙata da kyakkyawan samun tushen kirkiro tsari da kuma kyakkyawan samun a yi amfani da shi. Misali, an buƙata a yi tashin kirkiro tsari tare da tsarin kirkiro tsari da aka tabbatar. A Indonesia, an buƙata a yi tashin abubuwan kula-kula tare da tsarin SNI 04-0225, wanda ke nuna tsarin kirkiro tsari da kuma kyakkyawan samun a yi amfani da shi.

4. Iyakokin Tsarin: IEC 60068-2-52 da SNI 04-0225
4.1 IEC 60068-2-52

Tsarin IEC 60068-2-52 yana nuna abubuwan kula-kula masu iyakokin mahaifiya. A fadada baya na Vietnam, abubuwan kula-kula suna buƙata da kyakkyawan samun kudan salfasafu. Tsarin yana nuna hukumar da tarihin a yi amfani da shi. Misali, abubuwan kula-kula suna buƙata a yi amfani da shi a lokutan da aka samu salfasafu, tana ci gaba da aiki mai kyau.

4.2 SNI 04-0225

A Indonesia, tsarin SNI 04-0225 yana nuna abubuwan kula-kula masu kyau. Tsarin yana nuna iyakokin tushen ruwa-rubuce, kirkiro tsari, da kuma kayan aiki. Abubuwan kula-kula suna buƙata da kyakkyawan samun a yi amfani da shi tare da tsarin da aka tabbatar, tana ci gaba da aiki mai kyau.

5. Iyakokin Abubuwan Kula-kula a Indonesia da Vietnam

5.1 Indonesia
5.1.1 Jirgin Zafi Mai Birane

Jirgin zafi na Indonesia suna da girman birane. Abubuwan kula-kula suna buƙata da kyakkyawan samun a yi amfani da shi a lokutan mai birane. Abubuwan kula-kula masu yawa da kuma kyakkyawan samun a yi amfani da shi suna buƙata, tana ci gaba da aiki mai kyau.

5.1.2 Mahaifiya Mai Yankin Yamma

A Indonesia, mahaifiya mai yankin yamma, maye, da kuma salfasafu suna haifar da aiki. Abubuwan kula-kula suna buƙata da kyakkyawan samun a yi amfani da shi a cikin mahaifiya, tana ci gaba da aiki mai kyau.

5.2 Vietnam (Fadada Baya)
5.2.1 Salfasafu da Maye

A fadada baya na Vietnam, salfasafu da maye suna haifar da aiki. Abubuwan kula-kula suna buƙata da kyakkyawan samun a yi amfani da shi, tana ci gaba da aiki mai kyau.

5.2.2 Mahaifiya Mai Goma da Hara

A fadada baya na Vietnam, mahaifiya mai goma da hara suna haifar da aiki. Abubuwan kula-kula suna buƙata da kyakkyawan samun a yi amfani da shi, tana ci gaba da aiki mai kyau.

6. Tabbacce

Tashin abubuwan kula-kula masu tsarin kula-kula na 20kV a Indonesia da Vietnam, musamman a fadada baya na Vietnam, yana buƙata da kyakkyawan samun a yi amfani da shi. Daga tushen ruwa-rubuce, kayan aiki, da kuma kirkiro tsari, da kuma iyakokin tsarin duniya da kasa kamar IEC 60068-2-52 da SNI 04-0225. Babbar abubuwan kula-kula suna buƙata da kyakkyawan samun a yi amfani da shi, tana ci gaba da aiki mai kyau, kudan tsakanin lokutan da aka kudan, da kuma ci gaba ga yawa da gaskiya ga tattalin zafi. A cikin hagujojin talabijin tattalin zafi a Indonesia da Vietnam, abubuwan kula-kula masu tsarin kula-kula suna buƙata da kyakkyawan samun a yi amfani da shi, tana ci gaba da aiki mai kyau.