Cablachú leictreoch is an díolú leictreoch trí na cablaí de bharr an úsáid eacnamaíoch de chonductóirí cablachú leictreoch i staidéar nó foirgnimh le seiceáil níos fearr ar an mbhuail.
Cuirtear an córas cablachú leictreoch in chúig ghné:
Cleat wiring
Casing wiring
Batten wiring
Conduit wiring
Concealed wiring
VIR nó PVC insulated wires
Weather proof cables
Porcelain cleats nó plastic cleats (two or three grooves)
Screws
In this wiring VIR nó PVC insulated wires are braided and compounded on walls or ceiling with the help of porcelain cleats.
The wires can be weather proof. Simple wire laying is done in this scheme of wiring. In present days, this kind of wiring scheme is not recommended for house or building. Only in temporary army campus or festival related pandels this wiring is used.
There are some advantages of this type of wiring.
Cheap and easy wiring
Easy to fault detection
Easy to repair
Alteration and addition is easy.
The disadvantages of this wiring are
Bad appearance
Exposed to weather to be affected by humidity, rain, smoke, sunlight etc
Chances for shock or fire
Used in only 220V in low ambient temperature.
Not long lasting
Sag happens
VIR nó PVC insulated wires
Casing Enclosure (made of wood or plastic)
Capping (made of wood or plastic)
Casing and capping joints.
This kind of winding is very old fashioned. Generally PVC or VIR insulated wires are carried through the casing enclosure and capping is used to cover the casing.
Advantages of this kind of wiring scheme are
Cheap and easy to install
Strong and durable wiring
Customization can be done easily
Safe from smoke, dust, rain and steam etc.
Due to casing and capping no risk of shock.
There are some disadvantages in casing wiring; they are
Very costly
Not suitable for weather with high humidity and acidic conditions.
Insect like termites or ants can damage wooden casing and capping.
High risk of fire.
CTS or TRS cable
Straight teak wooden batten (at 1