چی دەوترێت Integrating Instrument

Pêşkêş û Klasifikasyonê ya Amûrên Integrasyon
Pêşkêş

Amûra integrasyon ji bo pîvanî çendina enerjîya kumulatîfê yên ku şebekê elektrîkî di dawiyek demî de were hatin berdestkirin tayindirin. Li ser çendina yekan enerjîya werin hêviyariyek ku ji rengi vê pêdiviyek were hatin berdestkirin. Nêmeya herî nînî ya amûra integrasyon watt - saetê ye, ku bêtik enerjîya pîvanî di watt - saet de. Ev funksiyon amûre integrasyon ji bo pîvanî çendina rastîn enerjîya werin hêviyariyek di cihên navberdî, komersî, an endustreyî de bikar îstenda.

Tîpanên Amûrên Integrasyon

Amûrên integrasyon di navbera du tîpa sereke de ne: amûra clock meter û amûra motor meter. Her tîp rêzikên xweşxwan ne bi karîna integrasyonê ya enerjîya elektrîkî di dem de.

Amûra Clock Meter

Amûra clock meter ji mekanîzmê ya clockê ve hatin destnusen ku ji du pendulum û du setên coil ve hatin destnusen. Yek coil ji deravê elektrîkî ya ku ji şebekê de guherandin were hatin energî kirin, wekî divê yek din ji deravê voltajê de were hatin energî kirin. Coil deravê bi malperî li raya wêne, wekî divê coil voltajê li raya pendulumê were hatin lêgerîn. Jî dikare şebeka elektrîkî aktîf be, guhertina magnetîkî ji coil derav û voltaj werin hatin biguheztin. Ev guhertinên bi pendulumê werin hatin biguheztin, ku ji bo vê guheztinê pendulum were hatin bigerînin. Guhertina magnetîkî ji coil deravê malperî were hatin biguheztin pendulumê, ku dinamîkîya birêvebirê bi parametreên elektrîkî ya şebekê were hatin biguheztin. Vê bûyer, bi turna, bi pîvanî çendina enerjîya kumulatîfê werin hatin biguheztin, u mekanîzmê ya clockê were hatin biguheztin guhertina demê u bi deravê elektrîkî were hatin biguheztin.

Amûra Clock Meter (Davam)

Guhertina magnetîkî ji coils ê werin hatin biguheztin pendulum, ku ji bo vê guheztinê pendulum were hatin bigerînin tuja coil deravê malperî. Ev aksyon biguheztinên bi du penduluman werin hatin destnusen. Ji bo vê guheztinê yek pendulum bi parzandina werin hatin bigerînin, digeh pendulum werin hatin biguheztin retarding. Berhetina bi guheztinên penduluman werin hatin biguheztin çendina enerjîya elektrîkî ku ji şebekê were hatin berdestkirin. Bi pîvanî çendina û analîzê rastîn bi guheztinên yekarên penduluman, amûra clock meter were hatin biguheztin u nîşan bide çendina kumulatîfê.

Amûra Motor Meter

Amûra motor meter ji bo pîvanî çendina rastîn û efektiv enerjîya elektrîkî were hatin tanîn, ku ji bo zorî hevkariyek di navberdîn cihan de were hatin tercih kirin. Structurally, ev ji sê parçeyên esasiye hatin destnusen, her parçeyek rolê xweşxwan ne bi karîya wekî:

Sistemê Operasyonî

Sistemê operasyonî ya amûra motor meter ji bo pêvekirina torque were hatin destnusen. Torque-ya were hatin biguheztin deravê elektrîkî ya ku ji şebekê de were hatin guherandin. Ji bo vê guheztinê derav, torque-ya were hatin biguheztin sistemê operasyonî. Ev torque-ya were hatin biguheztin guheztinê ya systemê movelî, u bi tenê electrical energy from the current into mechanical rotational energy, initiating the measurement process.

Sistemê Braking

Sistemê braking ji bo rola wanî were hatin destnusen ku braking torque-ya were hatin biguheztin di amûrayê de. Braking torque-ya were hati biguheztin lezajê rotasyonê ya systemê movelî. Mekanizma bi eddy currents were hatin biguheztin. Ji bo vê guheztinê diskê movelî, ku di magnetic field of a permanent magnet de were hatin lêgerîn, were hatin guherandin. Interaction between the eddy currents and the magnetic field creates the braking torque. This torque acts to counterbalance the driving torque from the operating system, ensuring that the meter operates at a stable, consistent speed. Without an effective braking system, the moving parts of the meter would accelerate uncontrollably, leading to inaccurate measurements.

Sistemê Registering

Sistemê registering ji bo rola wanî were hatin destnusen ku rotational motion of the moving system into a readable measurement of energy consumption. The moving system is mounted on a worm-cut spindle. A series of wheels, known as the train of wheels, are connected to the worm-cut spindle via a pinion. As the spindle rotates due to the driving torque from the operating system, the wheels also turn. The spindle is equipped with hands that move across dials, which are calibrated to display energy consumption in various units, such as tens, hundreds, tenths, and so on. This visual representation allows users to easily monitor and record the amount of electrical energy consumed over a given period.

In comparison to clock meters, motor meters offer a more cost-effective solution. The intricate design and manufacturing requirements of clock meters contribute to their higher expense. As a result, motor meters have become the instrument of choice in industrial settings, where large-scale and continuous energy measurement is required. Their affordability, combined with their reliable and accurate performance, makes them well-suited for the demanding environment of industrial applications.

Amûra Clock Meter û Detalên Amûra Motor Meter

Amûra Clock Meter

Guhertina magnetîkî ji coils ê werin hati biguheztin pendulum, compelling it to swing back towards the fixed coils. This action triggers an interaction between the two pendulums. As one pendulum moves forward, the other experiences retardation. The variations in the swinging patterns of these pendulums serve as an indicator of the electrical energy within the circuit. By precisely measuring these discrepancies in pendulum motion, the clock meter can accurately determine the cumulative energy consumed over a specific period.

Amûra Motor Meter

The motor meter is a widely-utilized instrument for energy measurement, owing to its reliability and efficiency. It is composed of three integral components, each playing a distinct and crucial role in its functionality:

Sistemê Operasyonî

Sistemê operasyonî ya amûra motor meter ji bo pêvekirina torque were hatin destnusen ku directly proportional to the electrical current flowing through the measured circuit. This torque acts as the driving force, setting the moving system of the meter in motion. As the current fluctuates, the torque produced by the operating system adjusts accordingly, ensuring that the meter's movement accurately reflects the electrical energy input. In essence, the operating system converts electrical energy from the current into mechanical rotational energy, initiating the energy-measurement process.

Sistemê Braking

Sistemê braking ji bo rola wanî were hatin destnusen ku braking torque-ya were hati biguheztin ku directly related to the rotational speed of the moving system. This braking torque is generated through the induction of eddy currents. When the moving disc, situated within the magnetic field of a permanent magnet, rotates, eddy currents are induced. The interaction between these eddy currents and the magnetic field gives rise to the braking torque. This torque acts as a counterforce to the driving torque from the operating system, maintaining the meter at a steady rotational speed. Without an effective braking system, the moving parts of the meter would accelerate uncontrollably, leading to inaccurate energy measurements.

Sistemê Registering

Sistemê registering ji bo rola wanî were hatin destnusen ku rotational motion of the moving system into a quantifiable and readable display of energy consumption. The moving system is mounted on a worm-cut spindle. A series of wheels, known as the train of wheels, are connected to the worm-cut spindle via a pinion mechanism. As the spindle rotates due to the driving torque from the operating system, the wheels turn in tandem. The spindle is equipped with indicator hands that sweep across calibrated dials, which are marked to display energy consumption in various units, such as tens, hundreds, tenths, and so forth. This visual representation enables users to easily monitor and record the amount of electrical energy consumed over time.

Given the relatively high cost associated with clock meters, primarily due to their complex design and manufacturing requirements, motor meters have become the instrument of choice in industrial settings. Their cost-effectiveness, combined with their ability to provide accurate and consistent energy measurements, makes them well-suited for the demanding and large-scale energy-monitoring needs of industries.