Muhimman tsari na karamin zane kaɗan da kayayyakin zane kaɗan Paramatar kaɗan zane kaɗan

Tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne don in yi abin da shi daga energy mai yauwa baya zuwa energy mai kurfi ba tare da wani abubuwa ta tsakanin. Tana yi aiki a kan tana da photovoltaic effect kuma kuma ana kira tana da photovoltaic cell. Tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne ke cikakken rawa mai semiconducting. Tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne ke yi abin da shi idan an fara rayuka shi, kuma fasaha ko karamin abin da shi a kan tafun tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne ya shiga wa 0.5 volt kuma haka ita ce mafi yawan karamin rayuka masu solar, amma karamin abin da shi ya zama daidai da karamin rayuka masu solar da kuma tushen da aka fara rayuka shi. Duk tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne ne ke da tafun mutum da tafun kasa kamar hanyar battery. Idan kana nufin tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne, akwai tafun mutum a fagen tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne da tafun kasa a bakin tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne. A kan tafun mutum da tafun kasa akwai semiconductor p-n junction.

Idan an fara rayuka tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne, akwai photons da suka saurari a kan tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne. Wadannan photons da suka saurari suna da energy da ya fi shiga wa bayan energy gap a kan valence band da conduction band a kan crystal mai semiconducting. Saboda haka, wata electron da ya fi shiga wa valence band ke yi energy daga wata photon kuma ya shiga a kan conduction band kuma ya samu wata electron-hole pair. Electrons da holes na e-h pairs suna nufin light-generated electrons da holes. Light-generated electrons da ake fara rayuka a kan p-n junction ke fara zuwa sida na n-type saboda force mai electrostatic a kan junction. Haka ma har zuwa sida na p-type saboda force mai electrostatic. Ana iya yi haka don in yi fasaha a kan biyuwar tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne, kuma idan ake fara external circuit a kan biyuwar tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne, abin da shi za a fara rayuka daga tafun mutum zuwa tafun kasa. Wannan ne tana da aiki na tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne, inda muna son shawarwari game da parametere masu solar cell don in sanar da rating na solar panel. Idan muna son sanar da rating na solar panel, muna bukatar parametere masu solar cell don in sanar da rating na solar panel. Parametere masu solar cell suna nuna cewa tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne ya yi abin da shi daidai daidai.

Short Circuit Current of Solar Cell

Abin da shi mai kyau da tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne ke iya yi ba tare da tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne. Ana iya yi haka a kan tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne a kan tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne don in samun abin da shi mai kyau. Ana amfani da kalmar "optimized condition" saboda abin da shi mai kyau da tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne ya zama daidai da karamin rayuka masu solar da kuma tushen da aka fara rayuka shi. Saboda abin da shi mai kyau da tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne ya zama daidai da tushen da aka fara rayuka shi, yana da kyau a nufin maximum current density ba maximum current. Maximum current density ko short circuit current density rating ba tare da tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne ba tare da tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne.

Idan, Isc shine short circuit current, Jsc maximum current density da A shine area na tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne.

Open Circuit Voltage of Solar Cell

Ana iya yi haka a kan tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne a kan fasaha a kan tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne idan ba ake fara external load. Fasaha na tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne ta zama daidai da techniques of manufacturing da kuma temperature, amma ba tare da karamin rayuka masu solar da kuma tushen da aka fara rayuka shi. Idan kana nufin fasaha na tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne, ana iya yi haka a kan 0.5 zuwa 0.6 volt. Ana kiran fasaha na tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne a kan Voc.

Maximum Power Point of Solar Cell

Abin da shi mai kyau da tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne ke iya yi a kan standard test condition. Idan muna rubuta v-i characteristics na tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne, abin da shi mai kyau za a fara rayuka a kan bend point na characteristic curve. Ana kiran abin da shi mai kyau a kan v-i characteristics na tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne a kan Pm.

Current at Maximum Power Point

Abin da shi a kan maximum power point. Abin da shi a kan maximum power point ana kiran a kan v-i characteristics na tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne a kan Im.

Voltage at Maximum Power Point

Fasaha a kan maximum power point. Fasaha a kan maximum power point ana kiran a kan v-i characteristics na tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne a kan Vm.

Fill Factor of Solar Cell

Ratio a kan product of current and voltage at maximum power point zuwa product of short circuit current and open circuit voltage na tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne.

Efficiency of Solar Cell

An define ita a kan ratio a kan maximum electrical power output zuwa radiation power input na tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne, kuma an kiran ita a kan percentage. An sarrafa cewa radiation power a kan earth shine about 1000 watt/square metre, saboda haka idan tushen da aka fara rayuka tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne shine A, total radiation power na tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne za a fara rayuka 1000 A watts. Saboda haka, efficiency na tana da gaba-gaban da ya fi shiga na tana da koyarwa masu solar ne zai iya nufin

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