Jirgin Kuliya
A nan zo a kawo tsarin kirkiro kasa zuwa uku; kirkiro, fada, da kuma faɗa. A wannan rubutu, zan iya magana a kan kirkiro. Duk da cewa a cikin kirkiro, wata abu mai girma yana zama aiki a cikin kirkiro. A na yi aiki daga abubuwa masu gida.
A na nuna waɗannan abubuwa zuwa labarai: abubuwan da ake iya taka da shi da kuma abubuwan da ba ake iya taka da shi. A cikin tsarin kirkiro da yake, mafiya ake iya taka da shi ita ce a kan abubuwan da ba ake iya taka da shi kamar kayan kwallo, kerosene, da kuma gas.
Amma waɗannan abubuwa suka fi ɗauke. Saboda haka, a muke so kuɗi a yi waɗannan abubuwa da kuma a bincika a bangaren abubuwar da za a iya taka da shi ko kuma zama a kan abubuwan da ake iya taka da shi.
Abubuwan da ake iya taka da shi sun haɗa da rana, hawa, ruwa, lalace, da kuma biyu. Waɗannan abubuwa su ne da take da damar yamma, da kuma abubuwan da ba ake iya taka da shi. Ba ni da inganci game da abubuwan da ake iya taka da shi.
Solar Energy System
Wannan shine babban alamomin da ake iya taka da shi don kirkiro. Ana samun aiki daga rana ta hanyar rarrabe biyu.
Zan iya ƙirƙira aiki na farko ta hanyar photovoltaic (PV) cell. Wannan PV cell yana gudanar da silicon. Mafi girman cells suka a gudanar da shi a cikin solar panel.
Zan iya ƙirƙira jiki (solar thermal) ta hanyar mirayoyi a cikin rana, kuma a na yi amfani da wannan jiki don zama ruwa zuwa jiki. Wannan jiki mai takara ya zama turbines.
Advantages of Solar Energy System
Cost of transmission is zero for a stand-alone solar system.
Solar electricity generation system is environment-friendly.
The maintenance cost is low.
It is an ideal source for remote locations that cannot link to the grid.
Disadvantages of Solar Energy System
Initial expenses are high.
Require large area for bulk production.
Solar electricity generation system is weather-dependent.
Solar energy storage (battery) is costly.
Wind Energy System
A yi amfani da wind turbines don ƙirƙira aiki daga hawa zuwa aiki. Hawa yana fito saboda wahala a kan hawa. Wind turbines yana ƙirƙira hawa zuwa aiki. Aiki na zama a gudanar da generator, kuma generator yana ƙirƙira aiki zuwa aiki na kirkiro.
Advantages of Wind Energy System
Hawa yana da damar yamma, da kuma abubuwan da ba ake iya taka da shi.
Operating cost is almost zero.
A wind electricity generating system can generate power in a remote location.
Disadvantage of Wind Energy System
It cannot produce the same amount of electricity at all time.
It needs a big open area.
It makes noise.
The construction process of a wind turbine is expensive.
It gives lower electricity output.
It poses threats from flying birds.
Hydro Energy System
A yi amfani da ruwa daga kogin ruwa ko samari. Hydro power plants yana yi aiki ta hanyar asali. A nan ake gudanar da ruwa a cikin dam. Idan ake bayar ruwa, aiki na zama a gudanar da turbines.
Advantages of Hydro Energy System
It can be used in the service instantly.
After this process, water can be used for irrigation and other purposes.
Dams are designed for an extended period and so it can contribute to the generation of electrical energy for many years.
Running and maintenance costs are low.
No fuel transportation is required.
Disadvantages of Hydro Energy System
The initial cost of a hydel power plant is high.
Hydropower plants are located in the hilly area, and it is very far from the load. So, they require a long transmission line.
The construction of dams can flood towns and cities.
It is also weather-dependent.
Coal Energy System
A yi amfani da kayan kwallo a cikin boiler don ƙirƙira aiki. A yi amfani da jiki don zama ruwa zuwa jiki. Wannan jiki mai takara yana zama a gudanar da generator don ƙirƙira aiki na kirkiro.
Idan ake bayar jiki, ake ƙula a cikin condenser kuma ake amfani da shi a cikin boiler don zama jiki. Thermal power plant yana yi aiki ta hanyar Rankine cycle.
Advantages of Coal Energy System
Kayan kwallo yana da kyautar.
It has less initial cost compared to renewable power plants.
It requires less space than a hydel plant
