Tattalin karamin zafi mai kyau sun hada da abubuwan da suke
Muhimman addinin karamin zafi mai kyau
Zafi mai kyau tana ci gaba da karamin zafi mai kyau
Karamin zafi mai kyau tana amfani da cin lokaci na zafi mai kyau don kawo sauran jirgin birnin turbin zuwa fadin. Idan zafi mai kyau ta faruwar da jirgin birnin turbin, hakan da kiyasin da farkon jirgin yake tana ci gaba da cin lokaci na zafi mai kyau zuwa fadin mekaniki na jirgin.
Misali, wata turbin da ke da jirgi uku, kiyasan jirgin yake mafi shi ne a haka da tsarin jirgin sakamakon, idan zafi mai kyau ta faruwar da jirgin, saboda yawan kisan zafi a tsakiyar da kadan jirgin, zai yi nasarar rarrabe da kudace, kuma nasarar rarrabe zai kawo jirgin zuwa fadin.
Fadin mekaniki tana ci gaba da fadin elektrik
Fadin jirgin tana bazuwa zuwa generator bayan spindle da ke sanya hub. Rotor da ke cikin generator tana kasa lissafin maganin ma'ada a cikin fadin ma'adanci, wanda tana yi nasarar electromotive force da ya ci gaba da fadin mekaniki zuwa fadin elektrik.
Misali, a generator da ke da synchronicity, rotor yana da permanent magnet ko exciting winding wanda tana yi AC electromotive force a stator winding idan rotor yake faru. Bayan transformer, fadin generator tana ci gaba zuwa matsayin fadin da za a iya tara don tattalin fadin, kuma fadin elektrik tana tara zuwa grid.
Tattalin karamin zafi mai kyau
Set na turbin zafi mai kyau
Babu da wind wheel (jirgin, hub da variable propeller system), spindle, gearbox (wadannan da ba su da gearbox ba), generator, yaw system, braking system da control system.
Turbin zafi mai kyau shine babban muhimmiyar jagoranci da take cika zafi mai kyau, kuma kiyasan da tsari na jirgin yake tana haɗa da darajan da take cika zafi mai kyau. Gearbox tana amfani da ita don ci gaba da tsari mai yawa na turbin zuwa tsari mai sauƙi da generator yake bukatar. Yaw system tana bayar da turbin zuwa hankalin zafi mai kyau daga cikin lokacin da aka fi sani. Braking system tana amfani da ita don daya ƙwayoyin turbin a lokacin ƙwarewa. Control system tana da alhakin kawo noma da kontrola manyan jagorancin turbin don hasashen ƙwayoyinta da tushen.
Pylon
An amfani da ita don taimaka waɗannan turbin zafi mai kyau domin ake cika zafi mai kyau a hankali masu yawa. Tsari na pylon tana daidaita da tattalin zafi mai kyau da kuma tattalin ƙasar.
Misali, a ƙasashen da suka da zafi mai kyau da kuma samun yawan zafi, pylon tana da tsari mai yawa; A ƙasashen da suka da tattalin ƙasar ko tattalin yawan zafi, tsari na pylon tana da damar daidai.
Tattalin tara da tattalin fadin
Babu da transformers, switchgear, cables, kamar haka, an amfani da su don ci gaba da fadin da turbin zafi mai kyau ta bazuwa zuwa grid.
Transformers tana ci gaba da fadin da generator ta bazuwa zuwa fadin da za a iya tara don tattalin fadin, switchgear tana amfani da ita don kontrola tara da tattalin fadin, kuma cables tana da alhakin tara fadin daga turbin zuwa transformer da kuma grid.
Haddadi da ake amfani da zafi mai kyau a hanyar renewable energy source
Integration into the grid
Akwai hanyar da ake amfani da zafi mai kyau shine integration into the grid don bazuwa clean, renewable energy zuwa power system. Idan fadin da turbin zafi mai kyau ta bazuwa ta ci gaba zuwa fadin da za a iya tara, tana tara zuwa clients through the grid.
Power grid tana iya integration and deploy power generation resources from different regions and different types to meet the demand of users. As an unstable energy source, zafi mai kyau needs to be combined with other stable power generation methods (such as thermal power generation, hydroelectric power generation, etc.) to ensure the stable operation of the grid.
Misali, a ƙasashen da suka da zafi mai kyau, ana iya kawo karfin zafi mai kyau masu inganci don integration into the grid to provide electricity for the surrounding region and even the whole country.
Distributed generation
In addition to being integrated into large power grids, zafi mai kyau can also be used in distributed generation systems. Distributed wind power is usually installed near users, such as factories, schools, communities, etc., to provide users with an independent power supply or as a backup power source.
Distributed wind power generation system can reduce the loss of electricity in the transmission process and improve the efficiency of energy utilization. At the same time, it can enhance the reliability and stability of the power system and reduce the dependence on a centralized grid.
Misali, some remote areas or islands can install small wind turbines to provide electricity to local residents and solve the problem of no electricity or lack of electricity.
Integration of energy storage technology
Due to the instability of wind power generation, in order to make better use of wind resources, wind power generation can be combined with energy storage technology. The energy storage system can store excess electrical energy when the wind power is high, and release electrical energy when the wind power is low or no wind power to meet the electricity needs of users.
Common energy storage technologies include battery energy storage, pumped storage, compressed air energy storage, etc. For example, battery energy storage systems can quickly respond to changes in wind power generation, storing and releasing electrical energy; Pumped storage plants can use excess electricity from wind power to pump water up high and store it, releasing it to generate electricity when needed.
Multi-energy complementary system
Wind power can be combined with other renewable energy sources (such as solar power, hydropower, etc.) and traditional energy sources (such as natural gas power generation, etc.) to form a multi-energy complementary system to achieve efficient use of energy and stable supply.
The multi-energy complementary system can give full play to the advantages of various energy sources and make up for the deficiencies of single energy sources. For example, solar power generation and wind power generation have a certain degree of complementarity in time, solar energy is sufficient during the day, and the wind may be larger at night, and a stable all-weather power supply can be achieved through reasonable configuration and scheduling. At the same time, traditional energy sources can be used as backup power sources to provide power support when renewable energy sources are insufficient.
