Za a iya lissafin kisan mutanen karamin rarraba da karamin tsakiyar rarraba

Na'am. Maimakon karamin maye (DC) da karamin maye na gaba-gaban (AC) suna da muhimmanci masu aiki a cikin manyan tattalin karamin mayen da suke suka yi a cikin system. Duk da haka, za a bayarwa masana'antu masu aiki a cikin karamin mayen baya:

Masana'antu a Cikin Karamin Mayen DC

Maiyadi

• Battery: Yana nuna jirgin kimiyawi da yake yin lalle a kan maye.

• Fuel Cell: Yana nuna maye na gaba-gaban a kan yanayi kimiyawi.

• Solar Panels: Yana nuna maye na gaba-gaban a kan yanayi hada.

Rectifier

• Bridge Rectifier: Yana yin lalle a kan maye na gaba-gaban zuwa maye na tsaye.

• Half-Wave Rectifier: Yana amfani da yawan wata a kan maye na gaba-gaban.

Filter

• Capacitor: Yana sauransu mayen tsaye, yana cire karamin mayen gaba-gaban da suka fi shi.

• Inductor: Yana taimakawa wajen sauransu mayen da yake yin lalle da kuma yana haifar da yawan yanayi.

Regulator

• Linear Regulator: Yana sauransu darajar mayen da yake yin lalle ta hanyar yin lallensu.

• Switching Power Supply: Yana amfani da yanayin maye na gaba-gaban a kan yin lallensu don yin zama ta hanyar koyar da abincin maye da kuma yin cire karamin maye.

Devices na Protection

• Fuse: Yana faru idan yawan maye ya kawo halittu, yana sauransu circuit.

• Circuit Breaker: Yana kusa circuit a lokacin da yake samu wani abu ko karamin maye na gaba-gaban.

Load

• Resistor: Yana amfani don yin lalle ko yin sauran maye.

• Motor: Yana nuna maye na gaba-gaban zuwa energy na mechanical.

• Electronic Devices: Kamar komputa, mutumun fadada, da wasu devices masu amfani a kan maye na tsaye.

Masana'antu a Cikin Karamin Mayen AC

Maiyadi

• Generator: Yana nuna maye na gaba-gaban a kan yanayin magnetic fields na gaba-gaban.

• Inverter: Yana nuna maye na gaba-gaban zuwa maye na tsaye.

Transformer

• Step-Up Transformer: Yana zama darajar mayen don yin lallensu a kan yanayin gaba-gaban.

• Step-Down Transformer: Yana cire darajar mayen don yin lallensu a kan yanayin gaba-gaban.

Modulator

• Frequency Modulator: Yana yin lallensu frequency na maye na gaba-gaban.

• Phase Modulator: Yana yin lallensu phase na maye na gaba-gaban.

Devices na Protection

• Fuse: Yana faru idan yawan maye ya kawo halittu, yana sauransu circuit.

• Circuit Breaker: Yana kusa circuit a lokacin da yake samu wani abu ko karamin maye na gaba-gaban.

• Residual Current Device: Yana nuna earth leakage da yake kusa power supply.

Load

• Motor: Yana nuna maye na gaba-gaban zuwa energy na mechanical.

• Household Appliances: Kamar refrigerators, washing machines, da suka amfani a kan maye na gaba-gaban.

• Lighting Fixtures: Lamps, LEDs, da wasu lighting devices da suke amfani a kan maye na gaba-gaban.

Summary 

Karamin mayen DC suna da masana'antu kamar maiyadi, rectifiers, filters, regulators, protection devices, da load; karamin mayen AC suna da masana'antu kamar maiyadi, transformers, modulators, protection devices, da load. Duk waɗannan system suna da muhimman ayyuka da suke amfani a kan yanayin ayyukan.

Idan kana da tambayar da kuma yin bayarwa masu inganci, ina iya karin bayarwa!