Bincike da Zafiya da Tsayi na Gas-Insulated Ring Main Units na Tufafin Duniya

Gas-insulated ring main units (RMUs) na tattalin kwalliya ta hanyar gas masu kyau ga al'adu suna da muhimmanci a cikin wurare dukkan rawa. Su ne da siffofin kyau, ingantacce, da kuma inganci sosai. A lokacin da suke so kuɗi, abubuwa masu kyau ga tasirin tsawon kokarin haƙa da kudanen gas-insulated RMUs na tattalin kwalliya. Saboda haka, bincike mai zurfi game da wannan abubuwa ya shafi daidai don in tabbatar da dukkantun da kuma zama da rawa. Littafin yana neman in bincike abubuwan da suka faruwa da kudanen gas-insulated RMUs na tattalin kwalliya ta hanyar binciken bayanai da kuma neman bayanan, don in samun kayayyakin da kuma tushen fahimta ga binciken da kuma tattaunawa wannan wurin.

1.Bincike Abubuwan Da Suka Faruwa Da Kudanen Gas-Insulated Ring Main Units Na Tattalin Kwalliya

1.1 Tasiri Masu Kyau Ga Gas Masu Ingantacce Da Muhimmancin Abubuwan Da Sake Sune

Gas masu kyau suna da tasiri wanda ba su iya kawo ƙaramin ozon. Misalai na gaba su ne nitrogen (N₂), air da aka faɗa (da aka ɗaukan mada da ƙwakwa), da kuma gas masu kyau da aka yanaye. Gas-insulated RMUs na tattalin kwalliya suna da muhimmanci saboda kyau, ingantacce, da kuma inganci, kuma su ke da amfani a cikin wurare dukkan rawa. Don in bincike abubuwan da suka faruwa da kudanen gas-insulated RMUs na tattalin kwalliya, yana buƙata in fahimta abubuwan da sake sune da kuma tasiri masu kyau ga gas masu kyau. 

Abubuwan da na fannin kimiyya, tsohon kimiyya, tsohon jiki, tsohon damma, ƙwakwa, da sauransu suke tasiri ga kwalliyar kudanen gas da kuma abubuwan da suka faruwa da kudanen gas, wanda ya shafi in bincika ta hanyar binciken bayanai. Duk da cewa, abubuwan da ake da shi a matsayin takamataccen bayanai, kamar adadin gas da aka yi amfani da shi da kuma yadda aka zama da shi, suna buƙata amsa. Saboda haka, bincike mai zurfi game da abubuwan da sake sune da kuma tasiri masu kyau ga gas masu kyau yana buƙata don in bincike abubuwan da suka faruwa da kudanen gas-insulated RMUs na tattalin kwalliya.

1.2 Tarihin Bincike Da Farkon Bayanai Don Abubuwan Da Suka Faruwa Da Kudanen Gas-Insulated Ring Main Units

Don in bincike abubuwan da suka faruwa da kudanen gas-insulated RMUs na tattalin kwalliya, yana buƙata in rarrabe tarihi mai zurfi da kuma farkon bayanai. Tarihin bincike suna da binciken bayanai ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faruwa da kudanen gas da kuma binciken kimiyaya. Farkon bayanai ya shafi in tabbatar da ziyartar da kuma kwalliyar, da kuma dalilin talauci, da kuma an samun mutum mai karatu, maɗaɓa, da kuma tsarin kudanen bayanai. Maɗaɓa yana da muhimmanci, wanda ya taimaka wajen ƙunshi abubuwan da suka faruwa da kudanen gas-insulated RMUs na tattalin kwalliya. Don in bincike abubuwan da suka faruwa da kudanen gas-insulated RMUs na tattalin kwalliya da kudanen, ya shafi in bincika ta hanyar rubutu bayanai na baya kamar tsohon damma, maɗa, da kuma lokaci. Kuma ya shafi in yi dalilin talauci masu kyau don in ƙara abin daɗi a lokacin da ake yi binciken bayanai.

1.3 Bincike Da Neman Bayanai Ta Hanyar Maɗa, Tsohon Damma, Da Kuma Lokaci
A binciken abubuwan da suka faruwa da kudanen gas, maɗa, tsohon damma, da kuma lokaci suna da muhimmanci. Maɗa tana nufin yawan maɗa da ke faruwa a cikin maɗa a lokacin da ake faruwa; tsohon damma tana nufin fasaha a cikin maɗa; da kuma lokaci tana nufin lokacin da aka faruwa a cikin lokacin da aka ƙara. In neman waɗannan bayanai ya shafi in amfani da wasu alƙali kamar jamiyar tsohon damma, transformers, da kuma oscilloscopes. Binciken bayanai da kuma neman bayanai a cikin gas-insulated RMUs na tattalin kwalliya, kuma bayan in neman bayanai, ya shafi in samun bayanai da kuma munfaɗa ga binciken abubuwan da suka faruwa da kudanen gas, da kuma bayanai da ya shafi don binciken masu zaman lafiya.

1.4 Bincike Abubuwan Da Sake Sune A Cikin Maɗa
A lokacin da ake faruwa a cikin gas-insulated RMUs na tattalin kwalliya, ana faruwa abubuwan da sake sune kamar oxides, fluorides, chlorides, da kuma smoke, wadannan suke iya kawo ƙaramin al'adu da kuma lura. Yanzu, an amfani da biyu na hanyoyin bincike abubuwan da sake sune: binciken bayanai da kuma tushen bayanai. Binciken bayanai tana nufin in faruwa abubuwan da sake sune a cikin makaranta, kuma in neman sampuli da kuma in bincika ta hanyar kimiyaya. Tushen bayanai tana amfani da models na computer don in bincika abubuwan da sake sune da kuma yadda suke faruwa. 

Akwai wasu hanyoyin bincike kamar chromatography, mass spectrometry, da kuma electron microscopy wadanda ake amfani a cikin binciken bayanai. A cikin tushen bayanai, an amfani da hanyoyin kamar finite element analysis da kuma CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) don in bincika abubuwan da sake sune da kuma yadda suke faruwa a lokacin da ake faruwa. Abubuwan da aka samu daga binciken abubuwan da sake sune sun taimaka wajen fahimtar kimiyaya da kuma yadda suke faruwa a lokacin da ake faruwa, da kuma bayanai da ya shafi don in tattauna da amfani gas-insulated RMUs na tattalin kwalliya, da kuma bayanai da ya shafi don in tsafta al'adu da kuma talauci masu ƙasa.

2. Bincike Abubuwan Da Sake Sune Da Kudanen Gas-Insulated Ring Main Units

2.1 Tasiri Masu Kyau Ga Abubuwan Da Sake Sune Da Kudanen Gas-Insulated Ring Main Units
2.1.1 Tarihin Bincike Tasiri Masu Kyau Ga Abubuwan Da Sake Sune Da Kudanen Gas-Insulated Ring Main Units
Binciken tasiri masu kyau ga abubuwan da sake sune da kudanen gas-insulated RMUs na tattalin kwalliya. Tana da muhimmanci a cikin binciken abubuwan da sake sune da kudanen gas-insulated RMUs na tattalin kwalliya. Ana amfani da hanyoyin binciken bayanai masu kyau ko kuma tushen bayanai. Hanyoyin binciken bayanai masu kyau suna da binciken bayanai ta hanyar rubutu bayanai da kuma in ƙara abin daɗi a lokacin da ake yi binciken bayanai. Tushen bayanai, daga baya, tana amfani da models na computer don in bincika abubuwan da sake sune da kudanen gas, da kuma in samun bayanai masu yawan a cikin lokaci da kuma in neman abin daɗin binciken bayanai.

2.1.2 Test Setup
Don samun kula da shiga cikin magana, yana bukatar wani takawa mai taimaka da zai iya haɗa da shiga cikin magana. Wannan takawa na iya haɗa da sashen karamin kashi mai yawa, wurare da shiga cikin magana, da kuma asusun kula. Sashen karamin kashi mai yawa na iya bayar da enegiya zuwa wurarin da ke shiga cikin magana, wanda ke yi aiki a kan shiga cikin magana, sannan kuma asusun kula suke ci gaba da kula da rubuta shiga cikin magana.

2.1.3 Testing and Analysis of Interruption Characteristic Parameters
Bayanin shiga cikin magana na iya buƙata da bincike da tafiya masu muhimmanci kamar karamin kashi, sashen kashi, da lokaci a kan tsawon shiga cikin magana. Waɗannan muhimman abubuwa suna nuna hanyoyin kula da shiga cikin magana, sannan karamin kashi da sashen kashi suna nuna hanyoyin kula da shiga cikin magana, sannan lokaci na nuna hanyoyin lokacin shiga cikin magana. Tafiya waɗannan abubuwa ta ba da bayanai masu muhimmanci kamar yadda karamin kashi da sashen kashi ke canza, lokacin shiga cikin magana, da kuma kyakkyawan aiki.

2.2 Research Methods and Test Setup for Interruption Characteristics
Tsari masu sauransu don samun shiga cikin magana na RMU mai ingantaccen karamin kashi sun haɗa da binciken shiga cikin magana na musamman da kuma tafiya na daga tafin ra'ayin. Binciken shiga cikin magana na musamman na iya haɗa da haɗa da wurare da shiga cikin magana da kuma wurare da shiga cikin magana a kan takawa, yanayin sashen kashi da karamin kashi (da kuma abubuwan da suka bi), tunanin tsawon shiga cikin magana, da kuma rubutu abubuwan da suka bi kamar karamin kashi, sashen kashi, da lokaci don gyara da tafiya da tushen bayanai.
Amma, daga binciken shiga cikin magana na musamman, tafiya na daga tafin ra'ayin ta ba da zama da tafiya da ma'ana mai yawa a kan samun shiga cikin magana. Tunanin amfani da tafiya na daga tafin ra'ayin da kuma hanyoyin kula, tafiya na daga tafin ra'ayin suna haɗa da kula da muhimmanci kamar sashen kashi, sashen karamin kashi, sashen jiki, da kuma sashen yanayi a kan shiga cikin magana, sannan kuma yaɗa karamin kashi, sashen kashi, fara fina-finai, da kuma jiki na yamma. Kuma, tafiya na daga tafin ra'ayin ta ba da zama da tafiya da ma'ana mai yawa a kan gyaran takawa na RMU tunanin yanayin kayan adadin da kuma hanyoyin kula.
Don takawa, sashen karamin kashi mai yawa da kuma sashen karamin kashi mai yawa na iya bayar da sashen kashi mai yawa da karamin kashi mai yawa da ke buƙata. Asusun kula mai yawa da kuma rubutuwar kula mai yawa suna amfani da su don ci gaba da kula da shiga cikin magana. Don bayyana da ƙarin hukumomi da ma'ana, takawa na iya haɗa da gyaran da kuma bayyana.

2.3 Testing and Analysis of Interruption Current, Voltage, and Time
Binciken karamin kashi, sashen kashi, da lokaci na iya zama wani babban bincike a kan samun shiga cikin magana.
(1) Dalilin Bincike: Don samun hanyoyin shiga cikin magana na RMU mai ingantaccen karamin kashi tunanin binciken karamin kashi, sashen kashi, da lokaci, kula da shiga cikin magana a kan yadda ake amfani da su, da kuma bayyana ga amfani da su da kuma gyaran takawa.
(2) Takalmafi: Amfani da asusun kula mai digit, wurare da sashen kashi, asusun lokaci, oscilloscopes, da kuma asusun gyara da bayanai don bayyana da kula da karamin kashi, sashen kashi, da lokaci a kan shiga cikin magana.
(3) Tsari:

• Binciken Karamin Kashi: Yi shiga cikin magana a kan tsari mai yawa, rubuta hanyoyin karamin kashi, da kuma bayyana da duk wani abu na iya haɗa da takalmafi da RMU. Ci gaba da kula da karamin kashi tunanin wurare da karamin kashi da asusun kula mai digit.

• Binciken Sashen Kashi: Duk da cewa, yi shiga cikin magana a kan tsari mai yawa, rubuta hanyoyin sashen kashi, da kuma ci gaba da kula da sashen kashi tunanin wurare da sashen kashi da asusun sashen kashi mai digit.

• Binciken Lokaci: Amfani da asusun lokaci don ci gaba da kula da lokacin da shiga cikin magana ta faru zuwa an rasa.

• Binciken Tsawo Mai Yau Da Karamin Kashi: Amfani da oscilloscopes da kuma asusun gyara da bayanai don ci gaba da kula da hanyoyin karamin kashi da sashen kashi a kan shiga cikin magana don bayyana da hanyoyin tsawo mai yau da karamin kashi.

(4) Rubutu da Tafiya: Rubuta hanyoyin karamin kashi, hanyoyin sashen kashi, bayanan lokaci, da kuma hanyoyin tsawo mai yau da karamin kashi. Tafiya idan karamin kashi ta ba da dalilin inganta, idan sashen kashi ta ba da sadarwa, da kuma idan lokaci ta ba da hukumomin gyara. Bayyana yadda tsawo mai yau da karamin kashi ke haɗa da kyakkyawan aiki da kuma kyakkyawan RMU. Tunanin waɗannan tsari masu sauransu, yana ba da bayyana da duk abubuwan da suka bi don ci gaba da kula da bayanai da kula da tafiya. Abubuwan da aka rubuta su ne a kan Jamiyar 1.

Jamiyar 1: Binciken da Tafiya na Karamin Kashi, Sashen Kashi, da Lokaci

A cikin tattaubin da aka bayar a duka 1, za a iya kawo hukuma masu:

• An buga wani inganci a kan karamin karamin amfani da sanya; ba ɗaya ba, zai ci gaba-gaban karamin amfani idan sanya ta ci gaba.

• Lokacin da ake karamin amfani, ya kamata a duba karamin da sanya; idan karamin da sanya suka ci gaba, lokacin da ake karamin amfani yana ci hasa.

• A cikin binadin bayanai, ya kamata a duba yanayin karamin da sanya a lokacin da ake karamin amfani don a yi rashin bayanai mai ma'ana. A nan, zai iya duba wasu abubuwa masu sauki - kamar faren jiki da mutumiyar ruwan - ko da shi.

2.4 Tattaunawa Masu Amfani a Cikin Lokacin Karamin Amfani
Don in tattauna masu amfani a cikin lokacin da ake karamin amfani na uniton gas-insulated ring main mai kyauwar alamomin duniya, an bukata a bincike masu amfani don in tattauna masu amfani. A cikin binada, zai iya fara daya masu amfani masu bincike don in tattauna da amsa masu amfani a lokacin da ake karamin amfani, kamar da aka bayar a duka 2.

Duka 2: Tattaunawa Masu Amfani A Cikin Lokacin Da Ake Karamin Amfani

Bayanan da yanayin tsarin karamin zafiya na lokacin da ya faruwa da hanyar rubutun 2 yana nuna cewa lokacin da ya faruwa, abubuwan da ya faruwa ta shiga zero, kuma tsari na karamin zafiya ta haifar da karshe. Sannan, tsari na karamin zafiya ta ci gaba da yawa zuwa halin da yake a baya don faruwa. Bayanan da yanayin tsarin karamin zafiya zai iya ba da bayanai mai muhimmanci wajen kirkiro da tushen gas-insulated ring main units masu kyau.

3.Bayanin Da Yake Da Yanayin Aikinsa Da Tsarin Faruwa
3.1 Bayanin Da Yake Da Yanayin Aikinsa Da Masu Parametos Na Lokacin Aikinsa Da Faruwa
Lokacin da ake yi aikin da faruwar, an samun parametos kamar abubuwan da ya faruwa, tsari, da lokaci don bayyana aikinsa da tsarin faruwa. A lokutan da ake yi aikin da faruwa, an amfani da hukumomin bayanai don kula mean, standard deviation, da coefficient of variation saboda wani parameto.

① An bayyana da yanayin aikin da faruwa. Mean abubuwan da ya faruwa, tsari, da lokaci suna 8.5 kA, 4.2 kV, da 2.5 ms, har sai. An kula standard deviations da coefficients of variation don fahimtar tushen da idan bayanai na aikin. Abubuwan da aka bayyana sun nuna cewa standard deviation abubuwan da ya faruwa ya 0.8 kA da coefficient of variation 9.4%; standard deviation tsari ya 0.4 kV da coefficient of variation 9.5%; da standard deviation lokaci ya 0.2 ms da coefficient of variation 8.0%. Wannan yana nuna cewa bayanai na aikin suna da tushen da kyau da ingantaccen daidaito.

② An bayyana da yanayin faruwar. Mean abubuwan da ya faruwa, tsari, da lokaci suna 3.5 kA, 3.8 kV, da 3.0 ms, har sai. Duk da cewa, an kula standard deviations da coefficients of variation. Abubuwan da aka bayyana sun nuna cewa standard deviation abubuwan da ya faruwa ya 0.5 kA da coefficient of variation 14.3%; standard deviation tsari ya 0.3 kV da coefficient of variation 7.9%; da standard deviation lokaci ya 0.1 ms da coefficient of variation 4.4%. Wannan yana nuna cewa bayanai na faruwar suka da tushen da yawa da ingantaccen daidaito da yawa.

Daga bayanai da aka bayyana, ana iya karanta cewa ingantaccen daidaito bayanai na aikin yana da ƙarin da bayanai na faruwar, zai iya saboda tsarin karamin zafiya mai zurfi da ke faruwa, wanda yana bukatar in a duba da ƙarin. Duk da cewa, ana iya duba da ƙarin tsarin aikin da faruwar daga bayanai na aikin da faruwa.

3.2 Bayanin Da Yake Da Yanayin Tsarin Aikin Da Faruwa
Daga bayanin da yanayin parametos na aikin da faruwa, ana iya duba da ƙarin tsarin aikin da faruwar. Tsarin aikin da faruwa suna da muhimmanci a kan gas-insulated ring main units masu kyau, kuma fahimtar dalilin da suka haɗa zai iya ba da bayanai mai muhimmanci wajen kirkiro da tushen.

Daga rarrabbin tsarin aikin da faruwa, parametos kamar abubuwan da ya faruwa, tsari, da lokaci suna haɗa da sauran da biyu. Lokacin aikin, abubuwan da ya faruwa da lokaci suna da muhimmanci, kuma tsari ta haɗa da muhimmanci. Amma, lokacin faruwa, abubuwan da ya faruwa ce mafi muhimmanci, kuma lokaci da tsari suka da muhimmanci. Saboda haka, lokacin da ake bayyana tsarin aikin da faruwar, ana iya duba da ƙarin parametos mafi muhimmanci.

Bayanin da aka bayyana sun nuna dalili mai muhimmanci bayan tsarin aikin da faruwa:

• Zaman lafiya abubuwan da ya faruwa da tsari, zai iya haɗa da tsarin aikin da ya faruwa da kuma lafiya energy consumption, wanda zai iya haɗa da rashin faruwa.

• Zaman lafiya abubuwan da ya faruwa lokacin faruwa, zai iya haɗa da energy arc, wanda zai iya haɗa da rashin faruwa.

Duk da cewa, bayanin da yanayin tsarin karamin zafiya na aikin da faruwa yana nuna cewa tsarin karamin zafiya suna haɗa da biyu. Lokacin aikin, tsari na karamin zafiya yana haɗa da force da take haɗa da diffusion aikin. Lokacin faruwa, tsari na karamin zafiya yana haɗa da force da take haɗa da aikin outward, wanda yana haɗa da tsarin faruwa.

Abubuwan da aka bayyana sun nuna cewa tsarin aikin da faruwa suna haɗa, suna haɗa da parametos mafi muhimmanci da tsarin karamin zafiya. Saboda haka, a lokutan da ake kirkiro da tushen gas-insulated ring main units masu kyau, ana bukata in a duba da ƙarin tsarin aikin da faruwa, kuma ana bukata in a kirkiro da tushen da yawa don yankin da ke amfani da shi don samun performance da ƙarin.

4.Karshen Rarrabi

Daga bayanin da yanayin tsarin aikin da faruwa na gas-insulated ring main units masu kyau, ana iya karanta cewa wannan tsarin suna da ƙarin da tsarin SF₆-insulated ring main units. Gas-insulated RMUs masu kyau suna bukatar tushen da ƙarin da parametos kamar abubuwan da ya faruwa, tsari, da lokaci, wanda yana bukatar kirkiro da tushen da ƙarin. Duk da cewa, distribution tsarin karamin zafiya na aikin da faruwa suna da ƙarin: lokacin aikin, tsari na karamin zafiya yana da ƙarin da concentrated da intense, amma lokacin faruwa, yana da ƙarin da uniform.

Idan amfani da gas-insulated ring main units masu kyau yana ci gaba da yawa, babban bayanin da za a duba a kan zaman gaba sun zama:

• Kirkiro da tushen gas-insulated RMUs masu kyau tun daga bayanin simulation analysis.

• Bayanin da yanayin tsarin aikin da faruwa a kan waɗannan tushen da ƙarin.

• Dubawa da potential da ake amfani da gases masu kyau a kan gas-insulated ring main units.

A cikin lura, wannan abubuwa na a bangaren yana da muhimmanci sosai don kawo karfi da yanayin kayan aiki da zaɓuɓɓuka gas-insulated ring main units.