Yadda yana iya haifar da kashi a kan fayafayoyi na musamman zuwa kashi da kuma kashi (fayafayoyin hadin kai)?
Matsayin Inganci na Amfani da Resisita tare da Kapsula da Indakuta (Elementoin Daɗi)
A lokacin da muna bincike ingancin amfani da resisita zuwa kapsula da indakuta (elementoin daɗi), ya kamata a tabbatar da haka yadda kowace komponenke ke yi aiki daidai a kan amfani da adadin.
Inganci na Adadin a Resisita
Koyarwar Gaba-gaban Resisita
Resisita shine elemanta mai tsarki kawai wanda aikinsa mafi yawan shi shine aika amfani da adadin da kuma zama kayan lafiya. Zamanin R na resisita yana cikin yadda ake gano ba shi aiki da adadin. Daga Tarihin Ohm:
V=I⋅R
V shine kayan sada,
I shine adadin,
R shine zamanin resisita.
Inganci na Adadin a Resisita
Idan adadin ya fi aiki a resisita, resisita ta zama kayan lafiya. Yawan kayan lafiya da aka faru ana iya haɗa da karshen adadin, daga Tarihin Joule:
P=I 2⋅R
P shine power,
I shine adadin,
R shine zamanin resisita.
Wannan yana nufin:
Dissipation na Power: Mafi yawan adadin, mafi yawan power da resisita ta zama kayan lafiya, wanda yake faruwa.
Fara Tsakiyar Do: Mafi yawan adadin, mafi yawan tsakiyar do na resisita, wanda zai iya haɗa da yin hada ko kasa.
Inganci na Adadin a Kapsula da Indakuta
Kapsula (Capacitor)
Kapsula shine elemanta mai sauri da ake amfani don sauri kayan sada. Idan adadin ya fi aiki a kapsula, kapsula ta sauraye ko tafi, da kayan sada a wurare da ita ya canza lokacin.
Yin Sauraye: A lokacin da adadin ya fi aiki a kapsula, kapsula ta sauraye kafin kayan sada a wurare da ita ya zama mafi yawa.
Yin Tafi: Idan kayan sada a wurare da kapsula ya fi girma da kayan sada na takardun, kapsula ta tafi, da kayan sada a wurare da ita ya ci gaba.
Inganci na adadin a kapsula sun hada da:
Reactance: A dukkukan AC, kapsula ta samu capacitive reactance XC= 1/2πfC ,f shine frequency.
Reactive Power: Kapsula ba suka zama kayan lafiya, amma ta samu reactive power.
Indakuta (Inductor)
Indakuta shine elemanta mai sauri da ake amfani don sauri kayan magnetic. Idan adadin ya fi aiki a indakuta, indakuta ta sauri kayan magnetic da kuma ta samu counter-electromotive force (counter EMF) idan adadin ya canza.
Yin Sauraye Kayan Magnetic: A lokacin da adadin ya fi aiki a indakuta, indakuta ta sauri kayan magnetic da kuma ta sauri energy.
Counter EMF: Idan adadin ya canza, indakuta ta samu counter EMF, wanda ya ci gaba waɗannan canzan adadin.
Inganci na adadin a indakuta sun hada da:
Reactance: A dukkukan AC, indakuta ta samu inductive reactanceXL=2πfL, f shine frequency.
Reactive Power: Indakuta ba suka zama kayan lafiya, amma ta samu reactive power.
Tashin Elementoin Daɗi da Resisita
Maimaita kansu a kapsula da indakuta (elementoin daɗi), resisita (elementoin mai tsarki) sun tashin haka:
Yin Zama Kayan Lafiya: Resisita ta zama kayan lafiya, amma kapsula da indakuta ta sauri energy.
Zama Kayan Lafiya: Resisita ta zama kayan lafiya, amma kapsula da indakuta ta zama reactive power.
Fara Tsakiyar Do: Adadin a resisita ta zama kayan lafiya, wanda yake faruwa, amma kapsula da indakuta ta ci gaba da elementoin daɗi na dukkukan.
Bayanai a Fittoci Mai Amfani
A fittoci mai amfani, zan iya zaɓe elemanta da ke da muhimmanci a dukkukan:
Limiting Adadin: Don fittoci da ke da muhimmanci limiting adadin, resisita suna da muhimmanci.
Filtering: Don fittoci filtering, kombinasi na kapsula da indakuta zai iya samun filter guda.
Sauraye Energy: Don fittoci da ke da muhimmanci sauri energy, kapsula da indakuta zai iya amfani don sauri kayan electric da kuma magnetic field energy.
