Fi yadda zai canzawa ayyukan masu shiga na 'yan tashin karamin jiki a gaba?
A cikin tarihi na 12 shekara a karkashin jirgin ruwa
Sannu duka, ina ni Echo, wanda ke yi aiki a karkashin jirgin ruwa don 12 shekara.
Daga lokacin da na fara yin ayyukan da yan fasaha a makwabtaka, zuwa lokacin da na shiga a gudanar da takarda masu hanyoyi mai zurfi, ina tafi yawan da al'adun jirgin ruwa ta fi sani ne tun daga abubuwan da suke da suka samu tsarin kanta, zuwa wurare da suka zama mafi hadari da mafi karfi.
Yanzu, daya daga abokan mawa ce:
“Yadda take kan daidai a halin jirgin ruwa masu kafin kasa? Da kuma yadda za a taka wannan lokaci?”
Wannan bincike ne mai kyau. Mafi girman mutane suna nufin jirgin ruwa masu kafin kasa kamar “hankali da tsauna”, amma a hakuri, suke da inganci da darasi mai zaman kansu.
Yau, ina son iya bayar da:
Wannan yadda za su taka wannan lokaci? Kuma waɗannan abubuwa da muna buƙata da su da suka canza?
Babu kalmar lafiya, babu littattafai — kawai bayani game da cewa ina tafi yawan da na tafi da shi a cikin shekaru.
1. Me Jirgin Ruwa Masu Kafin Kasa Ce?
Ina son fara da tushen bayani:
Jirgin ruwa masu kafin kasa shine jirgin ruwa mai futa, mai kafin kasa, ya fi yiwuwar da ita a birnin gwamnati, hospitalsu, data centers, da sauran hanyoyi da suka da muhimmanci ga amfani da kafin kasa.
Daga jirgin ruwa masu tukunsa, ya fi yiwuwar da ita da kyau, mafi karfi, da kuma zai iya yin fasaha. Amma, akwai kuma faɗauna — kamar ya haifi da ruwan juyi, kafan juyi, da kuma yanayi mai sauƙi.
Saboda haka, tushen yadda za su taka a cikin zamani ya kunshi inganci ga yadda ake amfani da ita, hadarin da kuma tasiri mai kyau.
2. Tsari Mai Yawanci Don Tushen Yadda Za Su Taka
Tsari 1: Mai Hadari — Sai Daidaito da Yanayin Fasaha
Karamin jirgin ruwa masu kafin kasa ta yau suna daidai “yanayi mai ba da hadari” — wadanda ake amfani da kalmomin tsaye da kula da fan, da kuma ake tabbatar da su kawai idan an rarrabe wasu abu.
Amma, zamani na biyu ya kunshi wani abu.
Mafi yawan hanyoyi ta yau sun buƙata:
Jirgin ruwa da sai daidaito don tafi tsohon kaya, kafin kasa, ruwan juyi, da yanayi a lokacin;
Tsari mai amfani (kamar Modbus ko IEC61850) don inganci da hanyoyin fasaha masu substation;
Fasahar da za a iya amfani da ita a kan yanayi da kuma tabbacin wasu abu da suka shafi;
Algoritomin AI don tafi yawan da kuma inganci ga kayan aiki.
Misali: A wata hanyoyi na data center, ina tafi yawan da wani nau'o'in jirgin ruwa masu kafin kasa da sai daidaito masu tsohon kaya, wanda ya iya tafi yawan da tsari mai kyau daga kalmomin tsaye da suka da su a lokacin.
Wannan shine tushen yadda za su taka:
Gurbin yin fasaha na musamman zuwa yin fasaha na musamman.
Tsari 2: Mai Tasiri Mai Kyau — Kayan Aiki Mai Tasiri Mai Kyau, Kafin Kasa Mai Tsari Mai Kyau
Tasiri mai kyau da kuma kawo karshen kayan adaki suna da muhimmanci a duniya. Saboda haka, jirgin ruwa masu kafin kasa suna da muhimmanci ga yin tasiri mai kyau.
Jirgin ruwa da suka da kayan aiki masu silicon steel core suna da kafin kasa mai tsari mai yau. Yau, mafi yawan kayan aiki suna amfani da kayan aiki masu amorphous alloy cores ko nanocrystalline materials, wadanda suka taimakawa wajen kaɓa kafin kasa mai tsari mai yau.
Kuma, kayan aiki masu tsari mai kyau suna ƙara — kamar amfani da copper ko aluminum masu tasiri mai kyau, tare da tsarin kanta mai ƙarfin da za su kaɓa kafin kasa mai tsari mai yau.
A wata hanyoyi na energy-saving retrofit, ina tafi yawan da an kawo wani SCB10 transformer da SCB13 amorphous alloy model, wanda ya ƙara miliyan dollars a ranar.
Me wannan yana nufin?
Tasiri mai kyau ba na musamman kawai — yana ƙara lura.
Tsari 3: Inganci Ga Tsarin Kai — Anti-Moisture, Anti-Corrosion, Tsari Masu Inganci
Wani faɗa da jirgin ruwa masu kafin kasa suna da shi shine ya haifi da ruwan juyi, kafan juyi, da kuma yanayi mai sauƙi.
Idan a kudu, kudu, ko kasashen tsakiyar duniya, mafi yawan jirgin ruwa masu kafin kasa suna rarrabe kafin kasa ko kuma zama wani abu ba a lokacin da ake fitar da su saboda ruwan juyi.
Jirgin ruwa masu kafin kasa na zamani ya kunshi inganci ga wasu abubuwa masu kai:
Inganci ga ruwan juyi ko kula masu tsari mai kyau;
Kayyakin kala mai haifi da kuma tsarin kala mai sauƙi;
Zabon da kafan juyi;
Tsari masu inganci don yin amfani da ita, fitar da ita, da kuma ƙara ita a cikin zamani.
A wata hanyoyi na port ina yi a Southeast Asia, jirgin ruwa masu kafin kasa ta rarrabe saboda kala mai sauƙi. Ba ɗaya, an kawo shi da wani nau'o'i da kayyakin kala mai haifi da kuma kula mai sauƙi, da kuma an fitar da shi da ƙarfin mai sauƙi, kuma ta yi aiki da kyau.
Tsari 4: Mai Tsari Mai Kyau — Tsari Mai Tsari Mai Kyau, Kafin Kasa Mai Tsari Mai Kyau
Idan a arewa — musamman a data centers, commercial complexes, da sauran hanyoyi — akwai ƙwarewa don kayan aiki masu tsari mai kyau, kafin kasa mai tsari mai kyau.
Jirgin ruwa masu kafin kasa suna ƙara wajen taka a cikin haka:
Tsari masu ƙarfin da za su kaɓa kafin kasa;
Kayan aiki masu tsari mai kyau da za su kaɓa kafin kasa;
Integrating multiple functions — kamar built-in isolating switches, PTs, CTs;
Kaɓa kafin kasa da kuma ƙarfin da za su kaɓa yin amfani da ita.
Ina tafi yawan da jirgin ruwa masu kafin kasa masu tsari mai yau, yau, akwai mafi yawan “slim versions” da suka ƙara kafin kasa, kuma ƙarfin da za su kaɓa yin amfani da ita.
3. Tushen Bayanai Mu Don Inganci
Idan ina da 12 shekara a karkashin jirgin ruwa, wadannan ne tushen bayanai:
Don Mutummai Masu Ƙarfin:
Jin Hausawa don interpret smart system data and operate remote monitoring platforms;
Shiga tushen bayanai game da ƙarfin da kayan aiki masu tsari mai kyau da tsarin aiki;
Magance ƙarfin masu tafi yawan, kamar infrared thermography da partial discharge detection;
Jin Hausawa don tafi yawan bayanai don taimakawa yin fasaha na musamman.
Don Ƙarfafa da Management:
Idan ake zaba kayan aiki, ƙara tsari mai tsari mai yau, kafin kasa;
Shiga ƙarfin mai tasiri mai kyau, smart features, da kuma levels of protection;
Rarrabe ma'aikata game da ƙarfin masu kai (misali, temperature, humidity, altitude) da kayan aiki masu ƙarfafa;
Bayyana logs da data ta amfani da ita don taimakawa a cikin zamani.
Don Companies and Organizations:
A cikin hanyoyi masu ƙarfafa ko ƙara, ƙara jirgin ruwa masu kafin kasa masu ƙarfin, intelligent, controllable;
Introduce intelligent power distribution systems for centralized monitoring and linked alarms;
An yi ƙarfafa masu ƙarfin don taimakawa mutummai masu ƙarfin da suka da tushen bayanai;
Develop standardized selection guides to avoid blind equipment choices.
4. Tushen Bayanai Na
Jirgin ruwa masu kafin kasa suna nufin kayan aiki mai tsari, amma suke da inganci da darasi mai zaman kansu.
Daga “functional only” zuwa “smart, efficient, and safe,” ƙarfin suka ƙara.
Idan ina da 12 shekara a karkashin jirgin ruwa, ina son cewa:
“Babu da kayan aiki mai tsari mai yau — suna ƙara nodes intelligent a hanyoyin jirgin ruwa.”
Jirgin ruwa masu kafin kasa na zamani ba za su ƙara kayan aiki masu tsari mai yau. Suna ƙara nodes intelligent da za su ƙara sensing, communication, tasiri mai kyau, da kuma ƙarfin.
Idan kana da ƙwarewa game da tushen yadda za su taka a cikin hanyoyin jirgin ruwa, zaka iya tuntuɓar — mara ƙara tushen bayanai da tushen yadda za su taka a cikin zamani.
Allah ya ƙara hukuma da kafin kasa, ya ƙara tafi yawan da kuma ƙarfin!
— Echo
