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Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

Access free engineering resources from IEE Business—covering power design, circuit layout, equipment selection, and troubleshooting. Expert-developed guides help engineers, procurement, and project teams make better decisions. Stay ahead on smart grids, renewables, efficiency, and AI tools. Improve reliability, reduce downtime, and enhance outcomes with real-world solutions. Explore our knowledge hub today.
Electrical Protection: Grounding Transformers and Bus Charging
1. High-Resistance Grounding SystemHigh-resistance grounding can limit ground fault current and appropriately reduce ground overvoltage. However, there is no need to connect a large high-value resistor directly between the generator neutral point and ground. Instead, a small resistor can be used together with a grounding transformer. The primary winding of the grounding transformer is connected between the neutral point and ground, while the secondary winding is connected to a small resistor. Ac
12/17/2025
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110 kV Transformer Neutral Point Lightning Overvoltage: ATP Simulation & Protection Solutions
There is extensive literature on the analysis of overvoltage at transformer neutral points under lightning surge conditions. However, due to the complexity and randomness of lightning waves, an accurate theoretical description remains elusive. In engineering practice, protective measures are typically determined based on power system codes by selecting appropriate lightning protection devices, with abundant supporting documentation available.Transmission lines or substations are susceptible to l
10/30/2025
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