Smart IoT-Enabled Air-Insulated Switchgear Voltage Transformer (AIS-VT) Solution Gwọ́n Ọ̀rọ̀ àti Ìṣòro Tẹ́lifísíonì àti Ìmọ́ Ẹ̀ka (AIS-VT) nípa Ìṣàkóso Ìfẹ́ àti Ìṣàkóso Ìtẹ́sí àti Ìmọ́ Ẹ̀ka tó ń ṣe pẹ̀lú ìdájọ́ Smart IoT

I. Niniyin Ƙaƙari a Ziyarar Ƙarfafin Tushen Gida
Tushen Gida na Biyu (VTs), wanda suka fi tsara don gida, suna da takamfi mai yawa a ziyarar al'adu:

Ko Da Aikin Ƙaƙarin Ƙauna: An yi amfani da su kawai don ƙirƙira masu gida; ba su iya ƙunshi abubuwa na tafiya a nanomin (misali, ƙarin masu gida, haɗaɗin noma).
An Amfani Da Rarrabbin Bayanai: Alama na biyu suka bukatar hanyoyin takaice da sauyi, wanda ke sa gudanar da waɗannan bayanai da rarrabe, yaɗa da ƙaramin bayanai, wanda ke sa gudanar da fahimta a kan jami'ar gida.
Ba Da Mu'amala Don Iccen Ƙungiyoyi: Wasu kayan aiki na zamani ba su iya ƙunshi alama na biyu, wanda ke sa gudanar da haɗaɗin bayanai a cikin gida masu karfi.
Yana da buƙata da yawa don ƙunshi tushen gida ta hanyar karfin intaifi da idon addinin IoT.

II. Karkashin Ƙaƙarin Ƙauna: Karfin Intaifi & Haɗaɗin Ƙungiyoyi
Wannan karkashin ya ƙunshi uku daga cikin muhimman tattalin arziki a cikin VT na AIS na baya:

Uku na Ƙunshi Masu Karfi

Muhimmanci	Siffar Tattalin Arziki	Kafa Ƙauna
Bayyana haɗaɗin noma a nanomin	Zaɓukan ƙirƙiran THD <0.5% (≤50th order)	Ya ƙunshi abubuwan da suka haɗaɗe masu gida
Ƙunshi ƙarin da ƙaru masu gida	Wakar tattaunawa na abu ≤2ms	Na ƙunshi IEC 61000-4-30 Class A
Aiki na ƙunshi bayanai a nanomin	Ya ƙunshi 12 na ƙarin daga cikin abubuwan PQ	Ya gudanar da ƙaramin bayanai a cikin SCADA

Amfani Da Iccen Ƙungiyoyin IEC 61850
• Ƙunshi Masu Karfi/Idon Takaice: Ya ƙunshi SV digital streams via 9-2LE iccen ƙungiya a ƙarin ƙarin 4kHz.
• Amfani Da Ƙunshi: Yana ƙunshi masu karfi a matsayin relays (misali, ABB REF615), PMUs, da wasu kayan aiki masu karfi.
• Ƙunshi Redundancy na Ƙasar: Ya ƙunshi GOOSE messaging da ƙaramin <3ms.
SCADA IoT-Linkage Engine

III. Muhimman Tsarin Amfani

Gida Masu Karfi na Ƙunshi Digital Twin
• An yanke a cikin gida masu karfi 330kV+ don ƙunshi ƙarin tafiya na gida a nanomin.
• Misal: Wannan an samu a cikin gida UHV da ya ƙunshi ƙarin tafiya 300% a kan ƙarin ƙunshi abubuwan fault na short-circuit.
Microgrid Interconnection-Point Core Monitoring Node
• Ya ƙunshi ƙarin tafiya na ƙarin masu gida (misali, photovoltaic power transients).
• Yana ƙunshi ƙarin tafiya a kan ƙarin ƙunshi masu gida/idan gida.
Urban Active Distribution Network Fast Reconfiguration
• Yana ƙunshi ƙarin tafiya na ƙarin ƙunshi topology na feeder a kan ƙarin ƙunshi masu gida.
• Abubuwan Ƙarin: ƙarin ƙunshi topology ya ƙunshi ƙarin tafiya daga minutes zuwa <800ms.

IV. Muhimman Fa'idon Ƙaƙarin Ƙauna

Dimenshin	VT na Zamani	Wannan Karkashi	Amfani
ƙarin ƙarin	≤1280 Hz	4000 Hz	↑60% ƙarin tafiya na tafakawa
Takaice na Bayanai	Analog/Modbus	IEC 61850 SV	↓82% ƙaramin takaice
Amfani Da Ƙauna	Amfani da ƙunshi backend	Amfani da ƙunshi edge real-time	↑200% ƙarin tafiya na ƙauna
Amfani Da Fault	Amfani da ƙunshi passive	Amfani da ƙunshi active trigger	100% ƙarin tafiya na ƙunshi abubuwan

V. Ƙauna Na Ƙaƙarin Ƙauna
Wannan karkashi ya ƙunshi system ta hanyar "Sensing-Computing-Protocol" trinity:

Tsamakar Kayan Aiki: AI chips na ƙunshi masu karfi suka ƙunshi ƙirƙiran masu gida daga takaice zuwa bayyana abubuwan.
Tsamakar Ƙasar: 9-2LE protocol yana ƙunshi digital circulation a kan kayan aiki.
Tsamakar System: Ƙunshi da SCADA yana ƙunshi actionable insights (misali, ƙarin tafiya na ƙunshi masu gida).
Yana ƙunshi 67% ƙaramin tafiya na ƙunshi masu gida da ƙarin tafiya na ƙunshi fault a kan distribution networks.