Sọrọ Ẹlẹ́wọn Pápọ̀ Tí Kò Ní Ìsàlẹ̀: Àmọ́ràn Tó Jẹ́ Mọ́ Sístèmù Ìkunlé ìtún Bátiri fún Àwọn Ènìyàn Off-Grid Backup Power Solution: Detailed Analysis of Residential Battery Energy Storage Systems

Solution na Off-Grid Backup Power: Analysis Detai na Battery Energy Storage Systems na Residential

Daga baya na households na bi tradishinala yana amfani da shi don zama da tashar karkashin kuli a lokacin da grid ta faru?

Architecture na Solution:

1. Kompojentoci Mai Karamin

• Battery na Energy Storage (LiFePO4/LFP)

• Inverter na Off-Grid (da Grid-On/Off switching function)

• System na Intelligent Energy Management

• PV Charge Controller (MPPT technology)

2. Workflow na System

• A Lokacin da Grid Yana Cikin Tsarin:
  PV Generation → Home Consumption → Battery Storage → Excess Power Fed to Grid

• A Lokacin da Grid Ta Faru:
  PV Generation + Battery Discharge → Through Inverter → Powers Critical Loads

3. Tsari na Comparison na Technical Parameters

1. Features na Intelligent Management

• Setting na Load Priority (e.g., Medical Equipment > Lighting > AC)

• Automatic Full Reserve Charge upon Typhoon Warning

• Smart Time-of-Use (TOU) Tariff Arbitrage

• Remote Monitoring via Mobile App

2. Plan na Typical Configuration (80 sqm Residence):

• 10kWh Storage Battery

• 5kW PV Array

• 6kW Hybrid Inverter

• Supports Basic Loads for 8-12 Hours

3. System na Safety Protection

• Battery Pack Certified by UL1973

• IP65 Protection Rating

• 3-Level BMS (Battery Management System) Protection

• Anti-Islanding Protection Device

• Dedicated Fire Venting Channel

Analysis na Return on Investment (ROI)

• Initial Investment: 12,000−12,000 - 12,000−18,000

• Annual Benefit Components:

• Savings na TOU Tariff: $320

• Reduced Outage Losses: $600+

• Government Subsidy: $1,500 (varies by region)

• Payback Period: 7-10 Years

Case na Real-World
A lokacin da storm na California na 2023, wanda residence mai 20kWh storage:

• Maintained continuous power supply for 72 hours

• Ensured operation of medical ventilator

• Reduced food spoilage losses by over $800

• Kept security system fully operational