Me kuke so ku faruwa a wasu wire da cable?
Mai kawo wani abu mai karkashin kable da wire? Wannan shine mafi girma daga cikin tambayar da ba a bayyana ba.
Kablin ya zama wani abu mai karkashin wire, idan akwai wani abu mai karkashin wire da ba a gada ba.
Kabli shine takaice da take da biyu (ko) da sauransu abubuwa masu gida, musamman wire ita ce wani abu mai karkashin conductor.
Wire ita ce wani abu ko mutane abubuwa masu karkashin material mai sanyi, kamar kopper ko aluminium, amma kabli ita ce takaice da take da biyu (ko) da sauransu abubuwa masu gida a kan jacket. Mafarukan da ke duni shine cewa kabli ita ce masu gida, amma wire ita ce ana iya tabbatar.
Littattafan ya bayyana mafarukan da ke duni a kan wire da kabli.
Me ce Wire?
Wire ita ce wani (one) abu mai karkashin strand (ko) takaice da take da abubuwan masu karkashin conductors wadanda suka fi a gada a kan jacket masu gida don bazu conductors suna yi munamuna.
Wires suna amfani a hukuma electrical & telecommunications signals, & sunan da yake amfani a hukuma mechanical loads.
Wires suna kira da biyu na'ura:
Solid wire
Stranded wire.
1). Solid Wire
Solid wire ita ce tsari mai karkashin wani abu. Wannan wires suna da kadan resistance kuma ana da mu amfani a hukuma frequencies masu uku. Ana bukata flexibility.
2). Stranded Wire
Stranded wire ita ce takaice da take da abubuwan masu karkashin conductors wadanda an yi twist. Wannan wires suna da flexibility da, saboda haka, suna da shiga daɗi.
Duk da haka, stranded wires suna da area masu gida masu daɗi da solid wires don capacity masu daɗi.
Wannan wire ita ce masu flexibility da da shiga daɗi.
Me ce Cable?
Cable ita ce takaice da take da biyu ko da sauransu wires wadanda an yi connect, twist, ko braid. Su ne da gida masu daɗi da wires.
Cables suna amfani a hukuma power transmission da kuma hukuma electrical & telecommunications signals.
Cables suna da nau'o'i da biyu, kamar:
Multi-conductor cable,
Fiber optic cable,
Twisted pair cable
Coaxial cable
1). Multi-conductor Cable
Multi-conductor cable ita ce wani nau'o'i na cable wanda take da abubuwan masu gida masu daɗi da conductors. Ana amfani a hukuma protection ta signal tare da kudan hum, noise, da crosstalk. Idan ana amfani a hukuma control applications, wannan nau'o'i na cable ba a yi amfani a hukuma signal applications ba.
2). Fiber optic Cable
Fiber optic cables suna amfani a hukuma glass threads don hukuma signals. Wannan cables suna da bandwidth masu daɗi da metal cables, don haka suna iya hukuma data masu daɗi.
Plastic fiber,
Multimode fiber, &
Single mode fiber
sunan ne nau'o'i na fiber optic cable.
Plastic Fiber: Plastic fiber ita ce karamin nau'o'i na fiber a cikin fiber optic cable, wanda an yi amfani a hukuma plastic. Ana amfani a hukuma high-end audio communications.
Multi-mode Fiber: Multimode fiber ita ce wani nau'o'i na glass fiber wanda take da diameter masu daɗi, wanda an amfani a hukuma data network.
Single mode fiber: Saboda fiber ita ce mafi kyau a jin magana, single mode fiber ita ce babban fiber cable. Wannan fiber ita ce na performance masu daɗi, amma ita ce mafi karfi a yi attach saboda ta size da hardness.
3). Twisted pair Cable
Twisted pairs cable ita ce takaice da take da pairs da conductors wadanda an yi twist. Wannan cable ita ce an yi amfani a hukuma hukuma signal. Wannan nau'o'i na cable an yi fara a shekarar 1880s don hukuma early telephonic systems. Twisting da conductors pairs ita ce provides some interference protection to the cable.
4). Coaxial Cable
Coaxial cable ita ce an amfani a hukuma TV Cable, wanda take da inner solid conductor wanda an yi surround by a parallel outer foil conductor, shielded by an insulating layer.
The other common cable configuration is coaxial cable. Because the shield carries both the ground and the signal in coaxial cable, the signal on two conductors is not identical.
