Zaburtar Da Kudin Dukkantaka da Muhimman Abubuwa na Tansufarko na Harsuna

1 Ma'ana ta Zabi da Kowa Yadda ake Saka Turbin Mai Tsarki na Turbin Mai Hawa a Makwabtuka

A lokacin da masu shirya hawa suka fi yawa, ana sanya masu tsarki mai hawa, wanda ke zama da yin gajerar kayan aiki da kuma koyarwa. Masu tsarki, wadannan suna da kayan aikin da suka yi daga cikin kayan abincin silisin silima, kayan abincin tsafta, da kuma kayan abincin kwarara, suna da rashin saukarwa. Saboda haka, an bukata a yi sauki da zabi kai tsaye da kuma a yi sayayinsa a cikin zabin da za su iya bayyana tasiri, mutanen ƙasa, da kuma ma'adi.

Don in ba da shiga da saukarwa, ya kamata a tuntubi hanyar kuɗi, tushen kuɗi, tarihin sakarwa, da kuma misalai. Tuna da takarda mai sauki, amfani da hukumomin ilimi don bincike da kuma gudanar da matsaloli, da kuma zuba takarda mai ƙwarewa.

A nan, sauki mai ƙwarewa yana ƙare yadda ake amfani da energy mai hawa, maimakon energy mai lafiya, kontrolar da koyarwa, gaunukan alamar kayan aiki, da kuma ƙaramin saukarwa, wanda ke taimaka wa yawan samar da shirya hawa. A lokacin da ake sa, ya kamata a yi zabi kai tsaye don turbin mai hawa. Da damar bincike, masu ilimi suna amfani da IT, wanda suka samun hukumomin da suka ƙunshi genetic, particle swarm, da kuma neural network algorithms. Amfani da wadannan yana taimaka wajen yanayin masu tsarki masu daidaito.

2 Tasiri da Misalai na Masu Tsarki Mai Haya na Makwabtuka

Masu tsarki mai hawa na makwabtuka na yanzu suna da sauran sauran. Suɗu su da kuma makofin high - low voltage suna kan a kan a kan "pin" ko "mesh", idan ake ganin wannan kan. Makofi na low - voltage yana haɗa da fitarwa na turbin mai hawa.

Wadannan masu tsarki a kan turbin da kuma masu tsarki suna da ƙarin yadda ake haɗa da phase - to - phase shorts. Turbin suna da ƙwarewa auto - protection don inganta masu tsarki. Yi aiki don yi knife - fuse switch a ƙarin masu tsarki. Maimakona suna ƙara current limiters da load - control switches a ƙarin high - voltage. Saboda ƙarin voltage da ƙarin koyarwa a kan ƙarin transmission - line, yi aiki don yi lightning protection a ƙarin high - voltage.

2.1 Tasiri na Kuɗi

Generators suna da kayan aikin da ƙarin ƙarfin. Idan ƙarin hawa ya gama ƙarfin turbin, yana ƙare auto - protection don ƙara ko kafofa ƙarfin. Ba ɗaya, masu tsarki mai haɗa yana ƙara a kan ƙarfin ƙarin, wanda ke zama da tsari ƙarin overload.

Masu tsarki suna buƙata ƙwarewa ƙarfin saukarwa. Makwabtuka suna cikin ƙasashen da ƙarin ƙarfin da suka ƙara, ƙasashen da suka ƙara, ko ƙasashen da suka ƙara. Wadannan sun buƙata ƙwarewa ƙarfin saukarwa da kuma funktiyoyi (tuntuɓi Figure 1 don ƙwarewa ƙarfin saukarwa).

3 Misalai

• Tsaro Mai Tsawo:Makwabtuka suna da ƙarin ƙarfin musamman, masu tsarki suna da tsari mai tsawo mai tsawo. Saboda haka, a lokacin da ake sa, ya kamata a ƙara no - load losses. Zabi lura da ƙarfin tsaro mai tsawo, domin in iya amfani da shi ne a ƙarfin ƙarin.

• Ƙwarewa Mai Tsoro, Mai Jirgin Musamman, Da Ƙwarewa Mai Tsoro:A cikin ƙasashen da ƙarin hawa, ƙarin hawa suna ƙara masu tsarki. Idan ba a ƙara generator protective devices, tsoro da ƙwarewa mai tsoro zai iya ƙara ƙarfin.

• Mai Ƙarfi, Mai Tsaro, Ƙarfin Ƙwarewa, Da Ƙarfin Amfani:Saboda tsari mai tsawo, a lokacin da ake zaba masu tsarki, ya kamata a duba ƙarfin tsaro, ƙarfin ƙarfi, da ƙarfin ƙwarewa. Sa da ƙarfin tsaro, tsari, da ƙarfin ƙwarewa. Turbin mai hawa sun buƙata ƙwarewa transport/hoisting daga ƙarin ƙarfin, don in ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfi da kuma ƙwarewa.

• Misalai Na Masu Tsarki:A cikin wasu makwabtuka, turbin mai hawa suna da ƙarin ƙarfin tsaro da kuma ƙarfin jirgin musamman, wanda ke ƙara ƙarfin. Ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi yana ƙara ƙarfin da kuma ƙarfin ƙarfi. Saboda haka, zaba masu tsarki mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, da mai ƙarfi. Sa da ƙarfin split - tank structures, don in haɗa masu tsarki da load switches. Tanks sun buƙata ƙarfin tsaro, da ƙarfin ƙarfi. Don high - voltage cables, amsa "one - in, one - out". Yi aiki don yi heat sinks da ƙwarewa, don in ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfi. Tsari na tank na masu tsarki ana nufin a Figure 2.

4 Zabi da Kowa Yadda ake Saka Masu Tsarki Mai Ƙarfi a Makwabtuka
4.1 Hukumomin Ƙarfin Masu Tsarki

Masu tsarki suna amfani da hukumomin ƙarfin, ƙarfin oil-immersed, dry-type, da gas-insulated. Oil-immersed suna da ƙarfin ƙarfi, ƙarfin ƙarfi, da ƙarfin tsaro, amma suna da ƙarfin ƙarfi, injection, ko combustion a ƙarfin ƙarfi, wanda ke ƙara ƙarfin da kuma ƙarfin. Dry-type suna ƙarfi, ƙarfi, ƙarfi, ƙarfi, da ƙarfin short-circuit, amma suna da ƙarfin ƙarfi. Gas-insulated suna amfani da ƙarfin ƙarfi, ƙarfi, da ƙarfi, da ƙarfin ƙarfi oil-immersed. Suna ƙara ƙarfin, ƙarfi, da ƙarfin, da ƙarfin ƙarfi.

4.2 Ƙwarewa Don Heat Fins

Cabinets na masu tsarki na makwabtuka suna da uku ƙarfin: radiator, oil tank, da front chamber, da radiator suna buƙata ƙwarewa. Saboda suke kan ƙasashen da ƙarin ƙarfin, da ƙarfin ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi, a ƙarfi,......

4.3 Split-Cabinet Design for Load Switches

Given wind farm transformers' operating environment and conditions, load switches and transformers need split-cabinet design:

• Connect the transformer's outlet to the main line; ensure high operation efficiency of load switches in ordinary combined transformers.

• Arcs from internal load switches during operation cause insulating oil aging and carbon deposition, harming insulation. Thus, a fixed oil tank, isolated from the transformer's own tank and independently designed, can ensure stable operation.

5 Practical Application of Optimal Design

Optimizing parameters, variables and operating conditions via upgraded particle swarm algorithm yields the optimal transformer design. Compared with ordinary schemes, it reduces material use and costs, and improves load loss, no-load current and coil-to-oil temperature rise. Though material use drops, load loss increases. So, design based on actual operation, analyzing material, loss and design costs to select the best scheme.

6 Conclusion

In wind farm construction and operation, ensure stable power system operation by scientifically selecting transformers per actual needs and standards to maximize their role. Due to their special design and operating conditions, design scientifically per national standards, experience and specifics; optimize processes, integrate new concepts and compare schemes to ensure the final one meets requirements.