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Zane na Harsuna a Linyan Daɗi Mai Tsabta

Zane na harsuna (ko kuma zane na tsakiyar zane ko OPGW) wanda aka shirya fadada linyan daɗi a cikin linyan daɗi mai tsabta yana da muhimmanci a matsayin babban abincin da ingancin. Yana ba da ingancin daga takar zane, daidaituwa da zane, kuma taimakawa masu ilimi da suka haifar da nisa.

A cikin linyan daɗi mai tsabta, shirya zane na harsuna fadada linyan daɗi yana da ma'aikata masu kyau da inganci. Wannan ya zama "zane na alama" ko kuma "zane na tsakiya," wannan sauyin ya da muhimman abubuwa:

1. Ingancin Daga Takar Zane

Muhimmancin mafi yawan shirya zane na harsuna fadada linyan daɗi a cikin linyan daɗi mai tsabta shine inganta daga takar zane. Takar zane, wani matsala mai ban sha'awa, yana baka gwamnati mai gaba da linyan daɗi. Tare da shirya zane na harsuna fadada linyan daɗi, yana da damar kafin gudanar da takar zane da kuma gurbin jiki na takar zuwa harsuna na tsakiya a cikin linyan daɗi. Wannan sauyin yana ci gaban linyan daɗi, ta haka yana koyar da sakamako da kuma fitaccen kuɗi saboda takar zuwa.

2. Ingancin Daidaituwa

Zane na harsuna, wanda ake shirya a kan harsuna a kan tsari, suna da muhimmanci a matsayin muhimman abincin da ke taimaka waɗannan ilimin daɗi da kuma taimakawa da siffar jiki na daidaituwa. A lokacin da daidaituwa (misali, linyan daɗi suna tabbatar da harsuna ko kuma abubuwa), wannan sauyin yana ci gaban jiki na daidaituwa zuwa harsuna, wanda ke taimaka wasu alamar daidaituwa suka bayyana da kuma kammalawa daidaituwa. Ta haka, tare da koyar da takashe na siffar jiki, zane na harsuna yana koyar da sakamako da daidaituwa mai ƙarami da ke taimakawa da daidaituwa.

3. Ingancin Daga Muhimmiyar Abubuwa

Linyan daɗi mai tsabta suna da sakamako da muhimmiyar abubuwa da suka iya tabbatar da linyan. Zane na harsuna wanda ake shirya fadada linyan daɗi yana da damar kafin ci gaban muhimmiyar abubuwa masu ƙarami, misali, ƙungiyoyi da muhimmiyar abubuwa, don in ci gaban su daga linyan daɗi. Wannan yana koyar da sakamako da daidaituwa masu ƙarami da ke taimakawa da muhimmiyar abubuwa, kuma taimakawa da ingancin ilimi.

4. Alama na Harsuna Don Ingancin Jirgin Saman Kasa

Zane na harsuna, wanda ake shirya da lafiya, suna da muhimmanci a matsayin alama na harsuna. Wannan sauyin taimakawa majiran saman kasa su bayyana koron linyan, musamman a lokutan da lafiya ba ce, kuma taimakawa da ingancin jirgin saman kasa. A yankunan da saman kasa ya fi yawa, misali, birnin da kuma a kan hakuri, wannan muhimman sauyin yana da muhimmanci don ingancin jirgin saman kasa da kuma ingancin kuɗi mai tsabta.

5. Dual Function as Optical Ground Wire (OPGW)

Hakanan, zane na harsuna mai zamanai suna da teknologi na optical fiber, wanda ke taimaka wajen  Optical Ground Wire (OPGW). Wannan sauyin yana da dual purpose:

• Communication: Fibon optical da ake shirya su taimaka da data transmission na SCADA systems, remote monitoring, and grid automation.

• Grounding: The metallic structure maintains its role as a lightning protection and fault current conductor.

Conclusion

A cikin 220kV da 500kV networks na Vietnam, OPGW ya zama standard, wanda ke taimaka da real-time grid management while enhancing lightning resilience in overhead lines spanning mountainous or thunderstorm-prone regions.

Shirya zane na harsuna fadada linyan daɗi a cikin linyan daɗi mai tsabta yana da muhimmanci a matsayin blend of safety, reliability, and technological innovation. Daga ingancin daga takar zane da kuma daidaituwa zuwa enabling smart grid communications, these components are indispensable for modern power systems—especially in countries like Vietnam, where diverse topography and climatic conditions demand robust overhead line designs. As grids evolve toward smarter infrastructure, OPGW will continue to integrate protection and connectivity, driving the next generation of resilient power distribution.