Misalci mai turbin yana daya wurare da ya kunshi abin da ya kula tsirrai na turbin mai jikin ruwa don samun ruwan jikin. Yadda da yake mafi yawan misalci mai turbin shine taimaka da wuya masu hanyar kula tsirrai na turbin mai jikin ruwa, wanda ke sa shi da ci gaban da suka samu karfi da muhimmanci a cikin gasar.
Jikin ruwa daga turbin yana bukatar zama da fadin da ba ta fiye ba don samun kisan da ya faru. Idan ba a misalci jikin ruwa bayan ya yi waɗannan kisan, ba za su a yi fadin da ya fiye don jiki na biyu. Saboda haka, misalcin jikin ruwa a wurin mai kula ita ce yana kusa fadin da ya fiye da kuma yana gina fata da ya haɗe ci gaban da jikin ruwa.
Misalci mai turbin yana da al'adu da sauran abubuwa, kamar wurin misalci, takalmi mai sarki ruwan jikin, pumpai mai hawa, da kuma furcin mai hawa. Wurin misalci shine inda jikin ruwa ya misalci da kuma yana kula harshen da ya kula tsirrai na ruwan jikin.
Takalmi mai sarki ruwan jikin yana bayar ruwan jikin daga takalmi mai sarki ko wani abu. Pumpai mai hawa suna kula jikin ruwa, hawa, tsirrai na ruwan jikin, da kuma abubuwan da ake misalci, da kuma suka fitar da su zuwa hawa ko dekarator. Furcin mai hawa shine inda jikin ruwa ya misalci, kuma inda za a iya kula shi da kula shi zuwa boilernin ruwan jikin da feed water.
Akwai kawai duwatau da duka na misalci mai turbin: jet condensers da surface condensers. A jet condensers, ruwan jikin an yi maɗa a cikin jikin ruwa da kuma an yi maɗa da shi. Wannan shine yanayi na musamman don misalci jikin ruwa, amma yana ba da ruwan da ba a zai iya kula shi da kula shi zuwa feed water.
A surface condensers, ruwan jikin da kuma jikin ruwa suna kula da wani abu, kamar tubu ko platu, da kuma misalci yana faru da kula harshen da ya kula tsirrai na abu. Wannan shine yanayi na musamman don misalci jikin ruwa, amma yana ba da ruwan da a zai iya kula shi da kula shi zuwa feed water.
Yana da sadarwa da sadarwa a lokacin da ake amfani da misalci mai turbin don samun kisan, kamar:
Yana sa shi da ci gaban da suka samu karfi da muhimmanci a cikin gasar tsafta da kula tsirrai na jikin ruwa da kula shi zuwa feed water.
Yana taimaka da samun kwalitoci na feed water da kula jiki da kula shi zuwa boilernin ruwan jikin.
Yana hada da korosyon da kuma yana hada da kafuwarsa a cikin boilernin da kuma turbin.
Yana hada da kasa da kula jikin ruwa da kula shi zuwa hawa ko wurare.
Yana taimaka da samun kayan ruwan da ake kula shi zuwa feed water.
Yanayin da misalci mai turbin ya samu yana da kula tsirrai na jikin ruwa da kula shi zuwa feed water. Jikin ruwa daga turbin yana tattauna a cikin misalci na ci gaban da ya haɗe. Ruwan jikin yana tattauna a cikin misalci na ci gaban da ya haɗe. Kula tsirrai na jikin ruwa da kula shi zuwa feed water yana faru da kula harshen da ya kula tsirrai na tubu ko platu.
Idan an faru kula tsirrai, harshen jikin ruwa yana haɗe, kuma harshen latent yana kula shi. Harshen latent yana kula shi zuwa ruwan jikin, kuma yana haɗe. Jikin ruwa yana yi yanayi daga tsirrai zuwa ruwa, kuma yana misalci zuwa ruwa. Ruwan jikin yana kula shi zuwa furcin mai hawa a cikin misalci. Ruwan jikin yana tattauna a cikin misalci na ci gaban da ya haɗe.
Ruwan jikin yana kula shi zuwa pumpai mai kula shi zuwa dekarator ko kuma pumpain mai kula shi zuwa boilernin ruwan jikin. Dekarator yana kula jiki da kula shi zuwa hawa da kuma abubuwan da ake misalci, kuma yana haɗe idan an kula shi zuwa pumpain mai kula shi zuwa boilernin ruwan jikin. Pumpain mai kula shi zuwa boilernin ruwan jikin yana haɗe ci gaban da suka samu karfi da muhimmanci a cikin gasar.
Ruwan jikin yana kula shi zuwa cooling tower ko kuma wani abu, ko kuma an kula shi zuwa heat exchanger ko economizer. Cooling tower yana haɗe ci gaban da suka samu karfi da muhimmanci a cikin gasar. Heat exchanger ko economizer yana kula harshen da ya kula tsirrai na ruwan jikin zuwa wani abu, kamar hawa ko feed water.
Dukatau na misalci mai turbin yana da jet condensers da surface condensers, kamar yadda ake misalci jikin ruwa.
A jet condensers, ruwan jikin an yi maɗa a cikin jikin ruwa da kuma an yi maɗa da shi. Wannan shine yanayi na musamman don misalci jikin ruwa, amma yana ba da ruwan da ba a zai iya kula shi da kula shi zuwa feed water. Misa da ruwan jikin yana kula shi zuwa furcin mai hawa, kuma an kula shi zuwa pumpai mai hawa zuwa dekarator ko cooling tower.
Akwai kawai duwatau na jet condensers: low-level, high-level, da ejector jet condensers. A low-level jet condensers, furcin mai hawa yana cikin cikin da misalci, kuma misa da ruwan jikin yana tattauna da ci gaban da ya haɗe. A high-level jet condensers, furcin mai hawa yana cikin cikin da misalci, kuma misa da ruwan jikin yana tattauna da ci gaban da ya haɗe. A ejector jet condensers, ruwan jikin an yi maɗa a cikin jikin ruwa da kuma an yi maɗa da shi, kuma yana yi yanayi na musamman don misalci jikin ruwa.
Sadarwar jet condensers shine:
Sun kadan, kadan, da kuma daidai da amfani da su.
Sun da yanayi na musamman da kula tsirrai na jikin ruwa da kula shi zuwa feed water.
Ba su na buƙaci da takalmi mai sarki ruwan jikin ko kuma pumpai mai hawa.
Abubuwan da ba su da suna da sadarwa shine:
Sun ba da ruwan da ba a zai iya kula shi da kula shi zuwa feed water, kuma yana buƙace da tsari don kula shi zuwa hawa.
Sun da yanayi na musamman da kula tsirrai na jikin ruwa da kula shi zuwa feed water.
Su na buƙaci da takalmi mai sarki ruwan jikin da kuma pumpai mai hawa.
A surface condensers, ruwan jikin da kuma jikin ruwa suna kula da wani abu, kamar tubu ko platu, da kuma misalci yana faru da kula harshen da ya kula tsirrai na abu. Ruwan jikin yana tattauna a cikin tubu ko platu, kuma jikin ruwa yana tattauna a cikin misalci. Harshen jikin ruwa yana kula shi zuwa ruwan jikin, kuma yana haɗe.
Jikin ruwa yana yi yanayi daga tsirrai zuwa ruwa, kuma yana misalci zuwa ruwa. Ruwan jikin yana kula shi zuwa furcin mai hawa a cikin misalci. Ruwan jikin yana tattauna a cikin misalci na ci gaban da ya haɗe.
Akwai kawai duwatau na surface condensers: downflow da counterflow. A downflow surface condensers, jikin ruwa yana tattauna a cikin misalci na ci gaban da ya haɗe. A counterflow surface condensers, jikin ruwa yana tattauna a cikin misalci na ci gaban da ya haɗe, kuma ruwan jikin yana tattauna a cikin misalci na ci gaban da ya haɗe.
Sadarwar surface condensers shine:
Sun ba da ruwan da a zai iya kula shi da kula shi zuwa feed water, kuma yana taimaka da samun kwalitoci na feed water da kula shi zuwa boilernin ruwan jikin.
Sun da yanayi na musamman da kula tsirrai na jikin ruwa da kula shi zuwa feed water.
Ba su na buƙaci da takalmi mai sarki ruwan jikin ko kuma pumpai mai hawa.
Abubuwan da ba su da suna da sadarwa shine:
Sun kadan, kadan, da kuma daidai da amfani da su.
Sun da yanayi na musamman da kula tsirrai na jikin ruwa da kula shi zuwa feed water.
Su na buƙaci da takalmi mai sarki ruwan jikin da kuma pumpai mai hawa.
