Diagram na Nyanza na Makarfi na Ilimin Tattalin Maiyadi

A matsayin tsohon kirkiro mai gina kuli yana aiki da Rankine Cycle. Ana bayar waɗannan tsohon kirkiro masu gina kuli na farko wasu abubuwa uku don in gina kuli. Waɗannan abubuwa masu muhimmanci sun hada da kayan kula, hawa, da ruwa.

An yi kayan kula a matsayin jirgin samun kuli saboda za a haɗa da diagram of a coal thermal power generating plant. Kayan kula ya shafi kayan kuli da mutane suka faɗi a furnacin.

An bayar hawa a furnaci don in yin siyasa na kayan kula da kuma in ci gaba ƙaramin kuli a cikin yanayin tsarki. An buƙata ruwa a cikin takakken ruwa don in gina zuba. Zuba ta ke magance turbini.

Turbini ya ɗaukan ƙarin mai gina kuli wanda ya gina kuli a kan mafita. Daga baya ɗaya, akwai uku masu ƙungiyoyi mai yin aiki a cikin tsohon kirkiro mai gina kuli.

Abubuwan Kayan Kula

Kayan kula an sauri daga masu bayar kayan kula zuwa birnin bayar kayan kula na tsohon kirkiro. Idan, an sauri kayan kula zuwa birnin takakken kayan kula ta hanyar conveyor.

Ba a yi kayan kula ta hanyar ma'adabtaka, kuma an yi kayan kula a cikin dusten kayan kula. Yadda a yi kayan kula ta hanyar ma'adabtaka ya ƙara kayan kula a yin siyasa. Ba a yi siyasa kayan kula, ashi an sauri zuwa birnin bayar ashi. Sannan, an sauri ashi zuwa birnin bayar ashi.

Abubuwan Hawa

An bayar hawa zuwa furnaci ta hanyar fans na forced draught. Amma ba a bayar hawa zuwa furnacin takakin kula ba, ba ɗaya, an sauri hawa zuwa air preheater.

A cikin air preheater, ya faru kayan kuli na ƙaramin kuli zuwa hawa na kusa don in hawa ta zama a furnacin.

A furnacin, hawa ta bayar oxygen don siyasa. Sannan, hawa ta ƙare kayan kuli da ƙaramin kuli da aka faru saboda siyasa a cikin takakin kula.

A baya, ƙaramin kuli ta ƙare takakin kula. Ƙaramin kuli sannan ta ƙare superheater inda zuba ta ƙara zuba zuwa lamarin.

Sannan, ƙaramin kuli ta ƙare economizer inda ana ƙara kayan kuli na ƙaramin kuli don in ya ƙara ruwa ta hanyar takakin kula.

Ƙaramin kuli sannan ta ƙare air preheater inda ana ƙara kayan kuli na ƙaramin kuli zuwa hawa na kusa don in hawa ta zama a furnacin.

Ba a ƙare air preheater, ƙaramin kuli ta ƙare chimni ta hanyar fans na induced draught.

Yanzu a tsohon kirkiro masu gina kuli, ana amfani da forced draught a kan bayar hawa daga al'umma, kuma ana amfani da induced draught a kan ƙare ƙaramin kuli zuwa chimni.

Abubuwan Ruwa-Zuba

Abubuwan ruwa-zuba na tsohon kirkiro masu gina kuli yana cikin ƙungiya mai yiwuwa. Hakan, ba a buƙatar ruwa da ƙarin zuwa takakin kula daga al'amuran ruwa, saboda ana ƙara ƙarin zuwa takakin kula ta hanyar zuba ta ƙara zuba zuwa ruwa ba ɗaya ba ɗaya.

Hakan, an ƙara ruwa daga kogin ruwa ko wani al'ummar ruwa da yake da shiga.

Ruwa ta ƙare birnin sayonar ruwa don in ana ƙara abubuwa da kuma ƙaramin ruwa. Ruwa ta ƙare takakin kula ta hanyar economizer.

A cikin takakin kula, ruwa ta ƙara zuba. Zuba ta ƙare superheater, inda zuba ta ƙara zuba zuwa lamarin. Zuba ta ƙare turbini ta hanyar nozzles.

A kan nozzles, zuba mai ƙarin da lamar ta ƙara, kuma ta ƙara kinetic energy. Saboda kinetic energy, zuba ta magance turbini.

Turbini ya ɗaukan ƙarin mai gina kuli, wanda ya gina kuli na alternating zuwa grid.

Zuba ta ƙare condenser zuwa turbini. A cikin condenser, zuba ta ƙara ruwa ta hanyar cooling system na ruwa da cooling towers.

Ruwa ta ƙare takakin kula ta hanyar economizer. Ba a buƙatar ruwa da ƙarin zuwa takakin kula daga al'amuran ruwa, saboda ana ƙara ƙarin zuwa takakin kula ta hanyar zuba ta ƙara zuba zuwa ruwa a cikin tsohon kirkiro masu gina kuli.

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