Kimiyya na Ainihin Lada da Kudin Ingantaccen na Nau'o'in Zabe ta Tsakiyar IEE-Business a Makarantun Duniya

      Akwai yawan daɗi na dawwama akan mafi girman tattalin arzikin karamin kungiyoyi. Amma za su iya haƙa wani tsari mai gaba a kan hanyar zan iya kasancewa, wanda ya sa shi da ba da ƙoƙarin yadda ake amfani da tattalin arziki. Saboda haka, ya kamata a duba tsohon ingancin da ke cikin tattalin arziki a lokacin da ake gargaɗi da daɗin da kuma tashin IEE-Business (PEPSs). Don in yi ra'ayi masu adalci a kan tashin PEPSs, ana bukata hukumomi mai kyau na tattalin arziki daga baya zuwa yanayi. Wannan rubutu ya bayyana hukumomin da ke cikin tashin da ke da shugaban da kuma hanyoyin da ake samun PEPSs a kan tsohon ingancin tattalin arziki.

1.Muhimmiyar Rubutu.

    Idadiyar al'amuran da ke da muhimmanci don in ƙara kungiyoyin karfi ita ce mai ban sha'awa. Idadiyar kuɗi, idadiyar karamin arziki, idadiyar aiki da takamakon kuɗi, tushen kuɗi da microgrid, da kuma digitarizan sun fi sune abubuwan da ke da muhimmanci a kan tattalin arziki masu dalilai. Wasu tushen suna da aiki a kan tattalin arziki a kan tsarin kungiyoyin arziki. Misali, tsarin tattalin arziki na farko ta bayyana a cikin Fig, wanda take da AC/DC microgrids. Amma, tattalin arziki na ƙaramin daɗi: za su iya ƙara wuri da kuma ƙara ƙwarewa a wasu abubuwan. Misali, muhimmin tattalin arziki a kan ƙara ƙwarewa a tattalin arziki na tura , da kuma tasiri na ƙara ƙwarewa a tattalin arziki na PV  ta fi sune muhimmanci. Saboda haka, babban mutane a kan tattalin arziki shine muhimmanci a kan idadiyar kungiyoyin arziki masu dalilai.

2.Tsohon Ingancin Tattalin Arziki.

    Tattalin arziki da suka da shugaban da kuma tushen kungiyoyi suna da shugabancin da take da tsarin bathtube. Yana da uku tsari: infant mortality, useful lifetime da wear-out period. A kan rayuwarsa, infant mortality na nufin tsarin debuggin da ake shafi a ranar da ake amfani da tattalin arziki. Saboda haka, tattalin arziki zai iya ƙara wuri da kuma ƙara ƙwarewa a kan useful lifetime da wear-out phase kafin ake amfani da su kamar yadda ake bayyana a cikin Fig. Wadannan ƙaramin wuri suna da shugabancin overstressing da ke fitowa saboda wani abu mai gaba kamar overvoltage da overcurrent. Duk da haka, ƙaramin ƙwarewa suna da shugabancin wear-out da power modules, capacitors da Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) solder joints.

3.Tsohon Ingancin Daɗi Na Yanayi.

     Tsohon ingancin daɗi na yanayi shine tsari don in tabbatar da wani abu ko tushen ya yi aikinsa don in aike magana a kan yankin da ake amfani da shi a kansa da rike a ranar da aka fara. An samun wannan tsari a kan tattalin arziki don in samun tattalin arziki masu adadin shekaru mai kyau. Daga baya, an samun wannan tsari don in samun tattalin arziki masu baya. Amma, abubuwan da suka da muhimmanci shine capacitors da power switches, wanda an samun su a cikin hanyar da ba su ba da ƙara ƙwarewa a kan adadin shekaru da aka fara. Kafin haka, an samun wannan tsari don in samun tattalin arziki masu adadin shekaru mai kyau a kan mission profile, wanda yana nufin cewa ƙaramin ƙwarewa (da suka da shugabancin wear-out) ga tattalin arziki a kansa da Bx (babu da shekaru) zai ƙara waɗanda suka ƙara x%.

4.Nau'o'i.

     Tattalin arziki suna da muhimmanci a kan tushen kungiyoyin arziki masu zaman lafiya, amma za su iya ƙara wuri da kuma ƙara ƙwarewa a wasu abubuwan. Saboda haka, tsohon ingancin tattalin arziki na IEE-Business (PEPSs) shine muhimmanci. Wannan rubutu ya bayyana hukumomin da ke cikin tsohon ingancin tattalin arziki a kan tashin PEPSs a kan hanyar shugaban da kuma hanyoyin da ake samun. Saboda haka, an bayyana hukumomin da ke cikin tsohon ingancin da kuma hanyoyin da ake samun.

Masu rubutu: IEEE Xplore

Bayanai: Yanayin rubutun da ke da muhimmanci, yana da kyau a kan sharihi, idan akwai ƙaramin bayanai ya kamata a duba.