What is a Shell Type Transformer?

08/06/2024

What is a  Shell Type Transformer?

Shell Type Transformer Definition

A shell type transformer is defined as a transformer with a magnetic core using ‘E’ and ‘L’ shaped laminations.

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Core Structure

The core has three limbs, with the central limb carrying all the flux and side limbs half the flux, enhancing strength and protection.

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Winding Design

HV and LV windings are alternately wound around the core, needing less conductor but more insulation.

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Cooling System

Requires forced air and/or oil cooling to dissipate heat effectively from the windings.

Advantage

  • Low cost

  • High output

Disadvantage

  • Manufacturing is complicated

  • Labor costs are high

Applications

Shell type transformers are used for low voltage applications and help optimize circuit expenditure.

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